Last Updated: May 13, 2026
The US H-1B visa is the most sought-after work visa for UK professionals looking to build a career in the United States. It covers specialty occupations across IT, engineering, finance, and healthcare and offers a clear pathway to permanent residency through employer sponsorship.

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The H-1B visa allows US employers to hire skilled foreign professionals in specialty occupations. You need a US employer to sponsor your petition before you can apply. USCIS selects petitions through a weighted lottery from the annual cap of 85,000 visas, with higher salary offers receiving more entries from FY2027.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Annual Cap | 85,000 (65,000 regular + 20,000 US master's holders) |
| Initial Validity | 3 years, extendable to 6 years |
| Dual Intent | Allowed |
| Dependants | Spouse and children on H-4 visas |
| Processing Time | 2 to 6 months, 15 days with premium processing |
| Green Card Pathway | Available via EB-2 or EB-3 |
To qualify for a US H-1B visa, you must meet all of the following requirements.

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To apply for a US H-1B visa from the UK, both you and your employer need to prepare specific documents at different stages. Your employer handles the USCIS petition documents while you are responsible for the documents required at your Embassy interview.
Documents Filed by Your Employer with USCIS:
Documents Required for Your Embassy Interview in the UK:
The H-1B visa process for UK professionals runs from March each year through to October when employment begins. Each stage involves your employer, USCIS, and the US Embassy in London or Edinburgh.
Step 1: Secure a US Job Offer
Find a US employer willing to hire and sponsor your H-1B petition.
Step 2: Employer Registers and Pays $215 Fee
Every March, your employer registers your details on the USCIS portal and pays the $215 registration fee per candidate.
Step 3: Lottery Selection
USCIS runs a weighted lottery from the 85,000 annual cap. Higher salary offers receive more entries from FY2027.
Step 4: Labor Condition Application
Your employer obtains an approved LCA from the US Department of Labor confirming your role meets prevailing wage requirements.
Step 5: Employer Files Form I-129
Your employer submits Form I-129 and supporting documents to USCIS within the 90-day filing window.
Step 6: USCIS Decision
Regular processing takes 2 to 6 months. Premium processing at $2,965 guarantees a decision within 15 calendar days.
Step 7: DS-160 and Embassy Interview
After USCIS approval, complete the DS-160 online and attend your mandatory in-person visa interview at the US Embassy London or US Consulate Edinburgh.
Step 8: Visa Stamped and Enter the US
With your visa stamped, you are ready to travel to the US and begin employment from 1 October.
*Want to apply for a US H-1B visa? Get expert guidance from Y-Axis professionals.
The H-1B visa involves several fees paid at different stages. Your sponsoring employer covers most costs and as the applicant, you are only responsible for the $205 embassy visa application fee.
| Fee Type | Amount (USD) | Paid By |
|---|---|---|
| Electronic Registration Fee | $215 | Employer |
| Base Filing Fee, Form I-129 | $780 paper / $730 online | Employer |
| ACWIA Training Fee | $750 or $1,500 | Employer |
| Fraud Prevention Fee | $500 | Employer |
| Asylum Program Fee | $300 or $600 | Employer |
| Public Law 114-113 Fee | $4,000 | Employer |
| Premium Processing | $2,965 | Employer |
| Embassy Visa Application Fee | $205 | Applicant |
| Supplemental Fee | $100,000 | Employer |
ACWIA Training Fee: $750 for employers with 25 or fewer employees, $1,500 for 26 or more.
Asylum Program Fee: $300 for employers with 25 or fewer employees, $600 for 26 or more. Waived for nonprofits.
Supplemental Fee: Applies to UK applicants outside the US without a valid H-1B visa at time of filing. Does not apply to change of status cases filed within the US.
The H-1B visa processing time depends on the type of processing your employer selects.
| Processing Type | Timeline |
|---|---|
| Regular Processing | 2 to 6 months |
| Premium Processing | 15 calendar days |
Factors That Affect Your Processing Time:
The H-1B visa is initially valid for 3 years and can be extended to a maximum of 6 years. Extensions beyond 6 years are available if your Green Card application is actively in progress.
How to Extend Your H-1B Visa:
Extensions beyond 6 Years:
The US H-1B visa covers a wide range of specialty occupations. Here are the most in-demand roles for UK professionals along with approximate US salary ranges based on US Department of Labor prevailing wage data.
| Occupation | Average Annual Salary (USD) |
|---|---|
| Software Engineer | $130,000 to $175,000 |
| Data Scientist / ML Engineer | $140,000 to $185,000 |
| Mechanical / Civil Engineer | $95,000 to $130,000 |
| Financial Analyst | $100,000 to $145,000 |
| Physician | $220,000 to $350,000 |
| Pharmacist | $125,000 to $145,000 |
| Architect | $90,000 to $120,000 |
| Management Consultant | $110,000 to $160,000 |
Securing a US employer to sponsor your H-1B petition is the first step towards working in the United States. Here is where UK professionals can find companies actively sponsoring H-1B visas.
Top Companies Sponsoring H-1B Visas in the US:
| Company | Sectors |
|---|---|
| Amazon | Software engineering, data science, product management |
| Engineering, research, product roles | |
| Microsoft | Engineering, product management, research |
| Meta | Engineering and machine learning |
| Salesforce | Engineering, product, customer success |
| Apple | Hardware, software engineering, machine learning |
| Infosys / TCS / Wipro | IT consulting and technology services |
Also Read…
High-Paying Jobs in US for Skilled Professionals
The H-1B lottery is how USCIS selects petitions from the annual cap of 85,000 visas. From FY2027, the lottery is weighted by salary level, giving higher-paid candidates better selection odds.
Candidates have the option to re-enter the lottery the following March or explore strong alternative routes including the O-1, L-1, or cap-exempt employer opportunities.
Choosing the right US work visa depends on your qualifications, employer, and career goals. Here is how the H-1B compares to other popular visa options for UK professionals.
| Visa | Lottery | Leads to Green Card | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| H-1B | Yes | Yes | Skilled professionals in specialty roles |
| O-1 | No | Yes | Professionals with extraordinary ability |
| L-1 | No | Yes | Employees transferring within a multinational company |
If you hold an H-1B visa, your spouse and unmarried children under 21 can join you in the US on H-4 dependent visas.
Certain employers are exempt from the 85,000 annual cap and lottery. Petitions for these roles can be filed at any time throughout the year.
Cap-exempt roles are particularly relevant for UK academics, researchers, and healthcare professionals looking to work in the US without entering the lottery.
Once USCIS approves your petition, you need a visa stamp before entering the US. As of September 2 2025, in-person interviews are mandatory for all H-1B applicants.
Receiving a Request for Evidence from USCIS is a normal part of the H-1B process. It simply means USCIS needs additional information to support your petition and gives you the opportunity to strengthen your case.
Prepare Your Petition to Address These Key Areas:
*Received an RFE? Y-Axis can assist with RFE responses to give your petition the best chance of approval.
Y-Axis is OISC-registered and the leading immigration consultancy for UK professionals applying for a US H-1B visa. We guide you through every stage of the H-1B process from employer matching and petition filing to your Embassy interview.
Speak to a Y-Axis advisor today for a free H-1B assessment.
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