Immigrating to Canada from the UK

Canada is promising more than 1.5 million Canada PRs by the year 2026. The country is encouraging interested individuals to migrate to Canada and stay happily with the help of welcoming policies that cater to the needs of immigrants. Immigrants tend to choose Canada for many reasons, such as more job opportunities, healthcare services, and more.

 

Why Choose Canada?

Immigrants choose to migrate to Canada as it is a multi-cultural country with a high requirement for skilled and talented labour. This creates more job opportunities that ultimately boost the Canadian economy. The country also aids immigrants in getting accustomed to the Canadian cultural environment by providing assistance in the following areas:

• English or French language training
• Searching suitable employment
• Education
• Place of accommodation

 

Benefits of Canadian Immigration

One can avail of many benefits after migrating to Canada, and they are mentioned below:

• Improved quality of life
• Enjoy the aesthetic beauty of the country
• Avail more job opportunities
• Live in family-friendly neighbourhoods
• Access free healthcare services
• Can reside in a safe and secure environment
• Access top-notch education
• Flexible immigration policies
• Can use the best public services like easy transportation
• Live in an affordable but luxurious lifestyle
• Gain a sense of cultural competence
• Avail great business opportunities
• Live in a thriving economy
• Be a part of the bright future of the country

In addition to the benefits, Canada provides many compelling reasons that attract immigrants from all over the world.

 

Ways to Immigrate to Canada

One can immigrate to Canada via several immigration programs that are available at both the Federal and Provincial levels. These programs are designed to attract skilled labour to migrate to the country from across the globe. There are other pathways, such as family sponsorship and student visas, through which one can immigrate to the country. The easiest pathways to migrate to Canada are as follows:

• Family Sponsorship
• Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP)
• Express Entry Programs
• Business Immigration Programs
• LMIA Work Route (Immigrate to Canada on a job offer)

 

Immigrating to Canada through Family Sponsorship

Canada believes in the concept of family reunification and provides many immigration programs for family members of Canadian citizens and PR holders to come to Canada and gain the status of permanent residency.

The Canada resident/ citizen is required to live in Canada or have an intention to return to the country and be above 18 years of age in order to sponsor a spouse, legal partner, dependent child, parents or grandparents or other relatives. One must understand that the rules regarding family reunification are different if the Canadian resident is living in Quebec.

 

Bringing Family Members to Canada

The Canadian government allows family members with Canadian citizenship or permanent residency to sponsor and bring family members to the country. Family sponsorship is one of the easiest pathways to settle indefinitely in Canada. If you have a legal spouse, partner, child, or grandchild with a Canadian permanent residency or citizenship, then you may be sponsored upon satisfying eligibility criteria. It costs around $ 2,000 CAD to sponsor a relative to Canada. You are required to pay an additional cost if you intend to live in Quebec.

The processing time varies based on the family member who is sponsoring you. You are required to satisfy all the eligibility criteria to expedite the processing.

 

Spouse/Civil Partner Sponsorship

The Spouse/Civil Partner Sponsorship Program allows your legal partner, who is either a Canadian citizen or resident, to sponsor you to come and reside in Canada permanently. You must either be a spouse, common-law partner, or a conjugal partner to be considered. It is mandatory to meet eligibility criteria and requirements for immigration purposes. The Spousal Sponsorship Program comprises 2 classes, and they are as follows:

• Family Class (Outland) Sponsorship Class
• In Canada Sponsorship Class

 

What is the process to apply for Spousal Sponsorship?

The process to apply for Spousal Sponsorship is as follows:

Step 1: Make an application upon eligibility

Step 2: Gather the necessary documents

Step 3: Pay the application fees

Step 4: Submit your application

Step 5: Wait for your visa to be processed

Step 6: Get the visa and migrate to Canada

 

Dependent Children Sponsorship

The Child or Other Dependent Sponsorship Program allows parents or guardians with a Canadian Permanent Residency or Citizenship to sponsor their dependent child to come to the country.

A dependent child, either biological or adopted, must satisfy the following eligibility criteria:

• Unmarried
• Below 22 years of age

*Note: Any child under 22 years of age will be considered a dependent if they suffer from any physical or medical condition.

 

How to apply for Child Dependent Sponsorship?

Step 1: Canadian permanent resident or citizen must apply to sponsor

Step 2: The dependent child must apply to be sponsored

Step 3: Pay the required fees

Step 4: Submit the visa application

Step 5: Wait for the visa processing

Step 6: Get the visa and fly to Canada

 

Parents' and Grandparents Sponsorship

The Parents and Grandparents Sponsorship Program allows Canadian citizens or permanent residents to bring their parents and grandparents to get residency in the country. The sponsors must submit an interest to the sponsor and get selected via a random draw. Later, the selected sponsors must make a sponsorship application. Sponsors are required to meet certain eligibility criteria like the following in order to sponsor:

• Be at least 18 years of age.
• Have sufficient financial capacity.
• Sign an agreement with the government of Canada to promise to provide basic financial support and repay any social assistance that was given to the sponsored family members in their sponsorship period.

 

How do I apply for the Parents and Grandparents Sponsorship Program?

The process to apply for a Parents and Grandparents Sponsorship Program is mentioned below:

Step 1: Express an interest to sponsor

Step 2: Get selected via random draw

Step 3: Receive an invitation to apply

Step 4: Make an application

Step 5: Get approval from the IRCC

Step 6: Undergo any medical assessments and security checks

Step 7: Receive the visa and migrate to the country.

 

Other Relatives Sponsorship

This program allows Canadian PR holders or citizens to sponsor relatives in certain situations like brother, sister or aunt or uncle to come to Canada and settle permanently. The sponsors are required to be considered as “Lonely Canadian” in order to sponsor a relative out of current family class definition of Canada. A Lonely Canadian indicates that the sponsor has no legal spouse, common-law partner, dependent child, parents or grandparents.

What is the process for sponsoring other relatives?

The process to sponsor other relatives is mentioned below:

Step 1: Submit an interest to sponsor

Step 2: Sponsored person/ Sponsor must make an application

Step 3: Provide the required biometrics

Step 4: Pay the necessary fees online

Step 5: Submit the application

 

Financial Responsibilities for Sponsorship

The Canadian resident or citizen must have sufficient funding to sponsor an individual as follows:

Number of family members	Funds required (in Canadian dollars) Coming into effect May 28, 2024
1	CAD 14,690
2	CAD 18,288
3	CAD 22,483
4	CAD 27,297
5	CAD 30,690
6	CAD 34,917
7	CAD 38,875
If more than 7 people, for each additional family member	CAD 3,958

They must pay mandatory fees as per the selected category of the sponsored individual in order to make an application and migrate to Canada.

 

Sponsor adopted children and other relatives

The fees to sponsor an adopted child or other relatives are listed in the following table:

Fees	$CAN
Sponsor your relative (22 years or older) Sponsorship fee ($85), principal applicant processing fee ($545) and right of permanent residence fee ($575)	1,205.00
Sponsor your relative (22 years or older without right of permanent residence fee) Sponsorship fee ($85) and principal applicant processing fee ($545)	630.00
Sponsor a dependent child, adopted child (or child to be adopted) or orphaned relative Sponsor only a dependent child ($85 sponsorship fee and $85 processing fee)	170.00(per child)
Include a dependant, adopted child (or child to be adopted) or orphaned relative on an application with your relative The fee for including a dependent child in your family member's sponsorship application ($175)	175.00(per child)
Sponsor your relative (under 22 years old and not your dependent child) Sponsorship fee ($85), principal applicant processing fee ($85) and right of permanent residence fee ($575)	745.00
Sponsor your relative (under 22 years old and not your dependent child, without right of permanent residence fee) Sponsorship fee ($85) and principal applicant processing fee ($85)	170.00
Include the spouse or partner of your relative Processing fee ($635) and right of permanent residence fee ($575)	1,210.00
Include the spouse or partner of your relative (without right of permanent residence fee)	635.00

 

Sponsor spouse, partner or children (abroad)

The fees required to sponsor spouse, partner or children from abroad are mentioned in the below table:

Fees	$CAN
Sponsor your spouse or partner Sponsorship fee ($85), principal applicant processing fee ($545) and right of permanent residence fee ($575)	1,205.00
Sponsor your spouse or partner without right of permanent residence fee Sponsorship fee ($85) and principal applicant processing fee ($545)	630.00
Include any dependent child Include any dependent child on an application with your spouse or partner ($175)	175.00(per child)
Independently sponsor a dependent child Sponsorship fee ($85) and processing fee ($85)	170.00(per child)

 

Sponsor spouse, partner or children (in Canada)

The fees to sponsor legal spouse, partner or children from in Canada are as follows:

Fees	$CAN
Sponsor your spouse or partner Sponsorship fee ($85), principal applicant processing fee ($545) and right of permanent residence fee ($575)	1,205.00
Sponsor your spouse or partner without right of permanent residence fee Sponsorship fee ($85) and principal applicant processing fee ($545)	630.00
Include any dependent child Include any dependent child on an application with your spouse or partner ($175)	175.00(per child)

 

Additional Costs

You are required to submit your biometrics, which includes fingerprints and digital photographs, to process your application. The costs for biometrics are as follows:

Fees	$CAN
Biometrics – per person	85.00
Biometrics – per family (2 or more people) Maximum fee for a family of 2 or more people applying at the same time and place	170.00

 

Immigrating to Canada through Economic Immigration Programs

Canada has a few economic immigration programs through which skilled workers, business owners, investors, and other entrepreneurs from other countries come to Canada and contribute to the country's economy. These individuals are known as economic immigrants, and Canada divides them into 3 categories in order to facilitate them to enter the country, and they are:

• Immigrants sponsored by family: You must be an individual who was granted permanent residency based on their relationship as a legal spouse, partner, parent or grandparent, dependent child, or any other relative of the Canadian citizen or resident.
• Refugees: You must be an individual who was issued permanent residency based on a fear of going back to their home country.
• Other immigrants: You must be an individual who was granted permanent residency based on a program that does not include economic immigrants or immigrants sponsored by family.

Pathways to becoming an economic immigrant

There are many pathways to becoming an economic immigrant in Canada, and they are as follows:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program
• Federal Skilled Trades Program
• Canadian Experience Program
• Business Immigration Program
• Provincial Nominee Program/Québec Skilled Worker Program

 

Skilled Worker Programs

You can apply for the Skilled Worker Programs from the UK and stay in popular places in Canada like Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta. It is compulsory to qualify for certain criteria, and they are as follows:

• Have experience as a skilled worker
• Be competent in English or French languages
• Have an apt educational qualification

You must satisfy all the mentioned criteria in order to consider your application. Your application will be assessed based on the following 6 factors:

• Age (Maximum of 12 points)
• Highest education qualification (Maximum of 25 points)
• Career history (Maximum of 15 points)
• Having an employment offer in Canada (Maximum of 10 points)
• Good English and French language abilities (Maximum of 28 points)
• Intention to settle permanently in the country (Maximum of 10 points)

You are required to get 67 points out of 100 in the CRS to apply for this program. Upon meeting all the requirements, this enables you to submit an application of interest to the Express Entry application.

Upon assessment of your application, if you get accepted, then you get an ITA to apply directly to the Federal Skilled Worker Program.

 

Tradesperson Programs

You can apply for the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) if you are a skilled worker with experience in a particular skilled trade. The program allows you to enter the country, work, and live permanently. UK trade workers, upon satisfying eligibility, can enter the country with their family members and gain permanent residency.

It is important to verify if you have a valid skilled trade that qualifies for the FSTP as per the Canadian federal government. You also must have an employment offer or qualification certificate to be considered for this program. If you have received an ITA after satisfying the eligibility criteria, then you can apply for permanent residency in that particular province or territory in Canada that endorsed you.

You must have an eligible skilled occupation or a job as listed in the National Occupational Classification category. The occupation groups listed in the NOC include the following:

• Industrial, electrical, and educational trades (Major Group 72)
• Maintenance and equipment operation trades (Major Group 73)
• Supervisors and technical jobs in natural resources, agriculture, and related production (Major Group 82)
• Processing, manufacturing, and utilities supervisors and central control operators (Major Group 92)
• Chefs and cooks (Minor Group 632)
• Butchers and bakers (Minor Group 633)

 

Canadian Experience Class

You must be a skilled worker with a minimum of 1 year of skilled work experience in the country in the last 3 years to apply for this program. The work experience must be gained as a temporary resident with a valid authorization to work in the country.

It is mandatory to demonstrate that you have sufficient language skills in either English or French. Your language level must be based on your type of skilled job. You must have

• CLB ( Canadian Language Benchmark) 7 for A jobs (managerial and professional roles) as listed in the NOC
• CLB (Canadian Language Benchmark) 5 for B jobs (roles in the technical or skilled trades) as given in the NOC

There is no minimum requirement for educational qualification for the Canadian Experience Class, but you can earn more points by having high educational qualifications. This will enhance your chances of getting an ITA.

 

Provincial Nominee Programs

You can apply for the Provincial Nominee Program to enrol in specific provinces (except Quebec) or territories in Canada by receiving a nomination for permanent residency. Even though you have received a nomination for permanent residency, it is not approved until the government of Canada issues it at the federal level.

The various provinces and territories in Canada have their own specific eligibility criteria that you must satisfy in order to apply. You are required to demonstrate the following to be eligible for a PNP:

• Required skillset
• Educational Qualification
• Professional work experience

You are required to showcase your interest in staying in Canada permanently and must have the potential to positively contribute locally and add to the Canadian economy. If you are seen as a potential candidate, then you might get a nomination certificate that allows you to apply for Canadian permanent residency.

 

How Express Entry Work?

Express Entry is an online application system that is used by the IRCC to manage applications from the UK skilled workers. You can make an immigration application via any of the 3 immigration programs, and they are:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program
• Federal Skilled Trades Program
• Canadian Experience Class

If you meet the eligibility criteria for the above-mentioned programs, you can make an application for the Express Entry for the PNP program. If you get nominated in the Provincial Nominee Program, then you may get an ITA more quickly.

 

Steps to apply for Express Entry Program

You must follow the mentioned steps to make an application for the Express Entry Program:

Step 1: Find if you meet the eligibility criteria

Step 2: Check your score on the Y-Axis Canada Immigration Calculator Grid

Step 3: Arrange the required documents

Step 4: Fill out your Express Entry profile

Step 5: Receive an ITA (Invitation to Apply)

 

In-detail explanation to make an Express Entry application

The Express Entry application process must be initiated online by singing up and creating a new IRCC account. Then you must enter the essential information as requested for your Express Entry profile. You will be asked to submit mandatory information like level of educational qualification, professional work experience, and English and French language proficiency. This information helps the IRCC to determine if you satisfy the eligibility criteria for any programs listed under the Express Entry. You can enter the Express Entry Pool only after satisfying the eligibility criteria. The Comprehensive Ranking System will rank your application based on the mentioned factors:

• Age
• Education Level
• Language Proficiency
• Work Experience

You can earn more points if you have a job offer, members of family living in Canada or if your legal spouse/ partner has good English or French language proficiency, level of education, and work experience. The maximum points, one can score is up to 1200.

You must make an application within 60 days of receiving an ITA.

 

Job Categories and Requirements

It is mandatory to have an employment offer with a valid code listed in the Canada National Occupation Classification (NOC) as per the skill level and skill type. The following are the skill type and level groups for various occupations:

• Skill Type (0): You must have a job in the management sector. This category includes the following jobs like restaurant managers, shore captains, and mine managers.
• Skill Level A: You must have a professional job that requires a degree. This category includes doctors, architects, dentists, and IT professionals.
• Skill Level B: You must have a technical job or skilled trades that require college diploma or apprentice training. This category includes plumbers, chefs, and electricians.
• Skill Level C: You must have an intermediate job that requires high school or training with relevant training. This category includes long-haul truck drivers, industrial butchers, and food and beverage servers.
• Skill Level D: You must have a labour job that gives on-the job training. This category includes cleaning staff, fruit pickers, and oil field workers.

 

Different Economic Immigration Programs

The information regarding the various economic immigration programs are mentioned below:

Criteria	Federal Skilled Worker Program	Federal Skilled Trades Program	Canadian Experience Class
Language skills	English or French to CLB 7 standard	English or French to CLB 5 standard for speaking and listening and CL4 for reading and writing	English or French to CLB 7 standard if your NOC is in 0 or A category, or CLB 5 standard if your NOC is in B category
Level of work experience	Canadian or foreign work experience in one of the following NOCs: 0, A or B	Canadian or foreign experience in a skilled trade under key groups of NOC B	Canadian experience in 1 of these NOCs: 0, A, B
Amount of work experience	One-year continuous work experience within the last 10 years. Can be combination of part-time, full-time or more than one job	Two years within the last 5 years (either combination or full-time or part-time work)	One year in Canada in the last 3 years (either combination of full-time or part-time work)
Job offer	Not required, but more selection criteria points awarded for having valid job offer	Valid job offer of full-time employment for a total period of at least 1 year or a certificate of qualification in that skilled trade issued by Canadian provincial, territorial or federal authority	No required
Education	Secondary education required. More selection criteria points awarded for higher education	Not required	Not required

 

Immigrating to Canada through Other Immigration Routes

You can immigrate to Canada via other important routes. These routes include applying for one of the following:

• Investor Visa
• Business Visa
• Entrepreneur and Farming Program

 

Moving to Canada for Employment

Canada is popular destination of immigration among people from across the world. They want to migrate to the country for employment opportunities and other benefits. There are many pathways via which UK citizens and residents can migrate to Canada. Upon immigration, you are eligible to access many benefits and settle for an indefinite period.

 

Investment and Business Opportunities

There are many investment and business opportunities that are offered in Canada for business owners or investors having a huge net worth to move to the country. You must be innovative, creative and have the capacity to manage and develop a business. This should in turn contribute efficiently to the economy of Canada.  You can choose among the several pathways for immigrating to Canada and they are mentioned below.

 

Investor Programs in Canada

You must apply for any Investor Programs in the country. It is mandatory to have the required skills, professional work experience, and sufficient net worth to be an investor in Canada. You must also be willing to contribute to the Canadian economy. Investor Programs in Canada are of different types and they include:

• Federal Investor Program
  • Intra-Company Transfer (ICT)
  • Start-Up Visa Program (SUV)
  • Entrepreneur Visa
  • LMIA Work Permit Program
• Provincial Investor Immigration Programs

If you wish to apply for an Investor Program, you must satisfy the following eligibility criteria:

• Must have a successful business out of the country
• Satisfy the funding to initiate or buy a business entity in the country
• Demonstrate a sufficient amount of $250,000 to invest in any Canadian business
• Possess the essential skills that are required skills for developing and managing a business in Canada
• Have the potential to utilise your professional business experience to expand your business in Canada

 

How do you apply for an investor program in Canada?

Follow the mentioned steps in order to make an application for the Canada Investor Program:

Step 1: Set up a new company or buy an existing company in Canada

Step 2: Get a job role as an executive or manager in the company

Step 3: Make an application for a Canada Work Permit via this business immigration program

Step 4: Operate the business in Canada for over a year

Step 5: Apply and convert into Canadian permanent residency upon eligibility

 

Canada Business Visa

You can apply for a Canada Business Visa if you come in the category of the following:

• Business owners
• Entrepreneurs
• Investors

This visa permits you to enter the country and contribute to the Canadian economy. You can expand your business and also make an application for Canadian permanent residency after meeting the eligibility criteria.

Eligibility Criteria for a Canada Business Visa

You must satisfy the following eligibility criteria to apply for a Canada Business Visa:

• Have a good reason to enter and visit Canada
• Prove that you have enough financial capacity to support yourself while staying in the country
• Must have no prior record of any criminal activity and be of good character
• Meet the health requirements that are set by the government of Canada
• Get a formal invitation from the government of Canada that you are needed for the Canada Business Visa

 

How to apply for a Business Visa?

The process to apply for a Business Visa is as follows:

Step 1: Check if you need to apply for a Canada Business Visa or Canada Work Permit

Step 2: Inquire if you need a visa or an eTA

Step 3: Verify to receive your event code/ meeting or a conference code

Step 4: If applicable, make an application for an eTA.

Step 5: Satisfy the requirements to migrate to Canada

 

Entrepreneur and Farming Programs

You can apply for the Canadian Entrepreneur and Farming Programs as mentioned below if you are interested.

 

Entrepreneur Visa

If you have the required skills and the potential to expand a business entity, you can apply for the Entrepreneur Visa/ Canada Start-up Visa. You must have the following qualities to be eligible for this visa:

• Innovative
• Create jobs for Canadians
• Can compete on a global level

 

What is the process to apply for an Entrepreneur Visa?

Follow the mentioned steps to apply for a Canada Entrepreneur as follows:

If you have a business idea:

You are eligible to apply via the Start-up visa program

Step 1: You can express your start-up idea to an organization to receive the required support

Step 2: Meet the language proficiency requirements

Step 3: Provide proof of your financial capacity

If you have applied via the Canada Start-Up Visa, you are eligible to work while waiting for a Canada work permit:

Step 1: Submit the necessary proof that your business will make a great contribution to the Canadian economy

Step 2: Receive proof of funding to settle in the country

If you want to support a business:

If you are interested to become a member of a Canadian-designated organization, then you are required to be a member of one of the following:

Step 1: Canadian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association

Step 2: National Angel Capital Organization

Help an entrepreneur with their Start-Up:

As a designated Canadian organization, you can tailor a process to get business proposals from overseas entrepreneurs. Then you can assess them on the basis of your own criteria. It is up to you, whom you are willing to support.

 

Farming Programs

You can select among the various farming programs as follows and make an application to immigrate to Canada:

• Agri-Food Pilot
• Agricultural Stream of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)

 

Agri-Food Pilot

Agri-Food Pilot Program helps to address the requirements of Canada job market in the agri and food sector. This program paves path to permanent residency for the experienced, non-seasonal skilled workers in industries that have specific occupations.

 

Agricultural Stream of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)

You are eligible to apply for the TFWP (Agricultural Stream of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program) if you are a worker from the overseas and interested to work in certain non-seasonal and agricultural jobs.

You are required to meet the following eligibility criteria for a TFWP:

• Your Canadian employer must have a positive LMIA with no local workers to fill the roles
• Have a job offer in an eligible occupation in the agricultural sector
• Satisfy the general requirements to receive a work permit
• Your employer in Canada have to comply with the essential requirements of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program and ensure workers have their safety needs met and have employee rights

 

Immigrating to Canada through Temporary Visas and Permits

You can immigrate to the country by selecting a program or a permit. These programs or permits include

• Canada Visitor Visas
• Study Permits
• Super Visas
• Work Permits

You can extend or convert your preferred visa after satisfying the eligibility criteria to permanent residency and reside in Canada indefinitely.

 

Study Permits

You are required to apply for a legal document that is a Canadian Student Permit issued by the IRCC to study at a DLI (Designated Learning Institute) in the country. In order to apply for a Canadian Student Permit, you must provide proof of being enrolled in a DLI. You must make an application for a student permit before travelling to the country, and attach all the required documents before submitting an application.

Types of Student Visas in Canada

Canada offers two types of Student Visas and they are as follows:

• Study Permit
• Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ)

How do I apply for a Canada Student Permit?

To apply for a Canada Student Permit, follow the below steps:

Step 1: Check if you are eligible for a Canada Student Permit and make an online application

Step 2: Fill in the application details

Step 3: Arrange the required documents and provide your biometrics

Step 4: Pay the mandatory fees

Step 5: Submit your Canada Student Permit application

 

Work Permits

You must apply for a Canada Work Visa to work and settle in the country. However, based on your selected immigration pathway, you are required to apply for a Canadian Work Permit. You can choose among the different Canadian Work Permits that are available for you to select based on your preferences and requirements.

Types of Canadian Work Permits

The different types of Canadian Work Permits are as follows:

• Open Work Permits
• Employer Specific  Work Permit
• Post-Graduation Work Permit
• International Experience Canada
• Working Holiday Visa

How to apply for a Canada Work Permit?

Follow the steps to apply for a Canada Work Permit:

Step 1: Choose an immigration program based on your requirements

Step 2: Receive a valid job offer from a Canadian employer

Step 3: Gather the essential documents

Step 4: Make an application online for a Canadian work permit

Step 5: Fill in the details and submit your application

Step 6: Pay the mandatory fees and wait for your visa to be processed

Step 7: Get the work permit and migrate to Canada

 

Visitor Visas (Temporary Resident Visa)

A Canada Visitor Visa also known as the Temporary Resident Visa, is a legal document that allows you to enter the country and stay for a specific period. You are required to apply for a Canada Visitor Visa in order to enter the country to do any of the following:

• Studying
• Doing business
• Working temporarily

The Canada Visitor Visa are of two types and they are as follows:

• Single Entry Visas
• Multiple Entry Visas

The Single Entry Visa allows you to enter the country only one time whereas, the Multiple Entry Visa permits you to enter and exit the country as many times as needed until the visa is valid.

 

What is the process to apply for a Canada Visit Visa?

Follow the steps below to apply for a Canada Visit Visa:

Step 1: Start an application online

Step 2: Provide the necessary documents and biometrics

Step 3: Pay the mandatory fees

Step 4: Submit your application

Step 5: Receive the Visitor Visa or the Temporary Resident Visa

 

Super Visa for Parents and Grandparents

The Super Visa for Parents and Grandparents is a multiple entry visa that allows parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents to reside in the country for a temporary period without any requirement to renew their visa status.

A Super Visa allows one to reside in the country for a period of up to 2 years.

What are the key requirements for a Super Visa?

The key requirements for a Super Visa are as follows:

• Evidence of relationship
• Admissibility on medical grounds
• Health insurance
• Letter of invitation
• Proof of adequate financial funding

What is the process for applying for a Super Visa?

Follow the below steps to apply for a Super Visa:

Step 1: Gather the checklist of documents

Step 2: Get an invitation letter from your child or grandchild

Step 3: Meet the income requirements

Step 4: Submit proof of your health, relationship, and sponsor’s status

Step 5: Make an application on the IRCC portal

 

Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

You are required to apply for an ETA or an Electronic Travel Authorization if you are going to Canada by flight from a visa-exempt country. An ETA is a mandatory permit that you must carry whether you wish to go to Canada directly or intend to transit through Canada. The eTA has a validity of 5 years or till your passport expires. A valid eTA allows you to stay in the country for short periods of up to 6 months. Even if you have an eTA, it is mandatory to carry your valid UK passport and other documents to enter the country.

You must apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization Permit if you:

• Are a traveller who needs an eTA
• Are a traveller who has satisfied the eligibility and can apply for an eTA
• Are a traveller who is not eligible to apply for eTA and has to carry other documentation
• Are a traveller exempted from applying for an eTA

You are exempt from applying for an Electronic Travel Authorization Permit if you:

• Have already received a visa to enter the country
• Are entering the country by either land or sea
• Belong to the Armed Forces and are on official duty
• Are a crew member on a flight
• Are you a citizen or a permanent resident of Canada, or do you have dual citizenship

How do I apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization Permit?

The process to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization Permit is as follows:

Step 1: Make an application online

Step 2: Submit the required documents

Step 3: After completing the application, pay $7

Step 4: Receive your eTA in an email

 

Permanent Residence (PR) Process

The Canadian government offers many programs for UK citizens to get permanent residency in the country. The permanent resident holders have the right to reside, work, and study in the country for an indefinite period. There are many routes via which you can move to the country from the UK to stay permanently, and they include the following:

• Express Entry
• Family Sponsorship
• Business Immigration

You can apply for Canadian Permanent Residency via an easy 7-step process upon satisfying eligibility and requirements. Then, you can make a Canada PR Visa application online and pay the required fees to process the application.

7-step process to get a Canadian Permanent Resident Visa

Step 1: Take up English language proficiency exams before initiating your application process and get the required scores. Appear for a French language test if required.

Step 2: Select an immigration program and meet all the requirements for the program.

Step 3: Gather the essential documents and verify their authenticity before submitting them.

Step 4: Arrange documents to prove your financial capacity, health, and criminal history. This can be achieved by submitting bank statements, medical assessments, and a certificate from the police.

Step 5: Wait for your documents to undergo compulsory examination at the immigration office. Provide any additional information if requested.

Step 6: Once the application is approved, you will receive a COPR (Confirmation of Permanent Residence) card confirming your Canadian PR status.

Step 7: Apply for your Canadian PR Card and migrate to Canada.

 

Canadian Express Entry

A UK skilled worker can apply via the Express Entry pathway to enter Canada and stay indefinitely. This pathway is the easiest way to obtain Canadian permanent residency.

The Express Entry has 3 federal economic immigration programs, and they are as follows:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program
• Federal Skilled Trades Program
• Canadian Experience Class

You must satisfy the minimum requirements to apply for a particular program under Express Entry. Once you meet the mentioned requirements, you will enter the Express Entry Pool, which will assess you based on various factors.

The Express Entry pathway is highly competitive and only issues an invitation to apply for high-ranking applications. Skilled workers in the UK can get nominated for the Express Entry pathway by one Canadian territory or a Province via the Provincial Nominee Program. Every Canadian province/territory has its individual streams. These streams are immigration programs targeting specific groups as per the requirements of the province. You must meet the requirements of the chosen province or territory to apply for any of the Provincial Nominee Programs via Express Entry.

Economic Programs under Express Entry

The three economic programs under the Express Entry Pathways are as follows:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program: UK skilled workers having sufficient work experience in a skilled profession in the UK or any country out of Canada are eligible to apply via this program.
• Federal Skilled Trades Program: Workers of UK qualified in a skilled trade that includes construction, agriculture, manufacturing and more are eligible to apply through this program.
• Canadian Experience Class: UK Skilled Workers having skilled work experience of 1 year in Canada in the past 3 years are eligible to apply for this program. It is important for workers to gain work experience while holding a temporary resident permit and having valid authorization to work.

 

Eligibility Criteria

You are required to have a minimum of 67 points in the Canadian CRS Calculator Grid to qualify for the Express Entry Pathway. The 67 points will be assessed based on the following factors such as:

• Age
• Education
• Work Experience
• Language Ability
• Adaptability
• Arranged Employment

Age

You must be between 18 and 35 years of age to earn up to 12 points. Candidates who are more than 45 years old earn no points.

Age of the Applicant	Points
18 – 35	12
36	11
37	10
38	9
39	8
40	7
41	6
42	5
43	4
44	3
45	2
46	1
47+	0

 

Education qualification

You must have a required educational qualification that is equal to or more than the secondary Canadian education level. It is possible to earn around 25 points if you have a high educational qualification.

Level of Education	Points
Doctoral level	25
Master’s level/ professional degree	23
At least 2 post-secondary credentials, one of which is a 3-year or longer one	22
A 3-year or longer post-secondary credential	21
A 2-year post-secondary credential	19
A 1-year post-secondary credential	15
Secondary school	5

 

Work Experience  

You can avail 10 points if you have one year of valid work experience in your home country. If you have a spouse who wishes to migrate to Canada having required work experience, then you (primary applicant) may receive additional 5 points.

Work Experience	Points
1 year (Min. threshold)	9
2-3 years	11
4-5 years	13
6+	15

 

English or French language ability

You are required to score a minimum of 6 bands in the IELTS exam or any other approved English exam and earn a score equivalent to CLB 7. This will help you get a maximum of 28 points. It is possible to appear for any French language assessment for an added advantage.

Proficiency	Level	Points
Official Language 1
Speaking/Listening/Reading/Writing	Intermediate IELTS 6.0/6.0/6.0/6.0	4
Speaking/Listening/Reading/Writing	High intermediate IELTS 6.5/7.5/6.5/6.5	5.00
Speaking/Listening/Reading/Writing	Advanced IELTS 7.0/8.0/7.0/7.0	6
Speaking/Listening/Reading/Writing	Spouse/partner’s official language (CLB4) IELTS 4.0/4.5/3.5/4.0	5
Maximum		24
Official Language 2
Speaking/Listening/Reading/Writing	CLB/NCLC 5 in all abilities IELTS 5.0/5.0/4.0/5.0	4
Maximum		4

 

Adaptability

You are eligible to earn a maximum of 25 points if you have close family members or relatives currently residing in Canada are interested to support you when you migrate to Canada. It is easily possible to gain additional points if you have a legal partner or spouse who is interested to migrate to the country.

Adaptability	Points
PA previous work in Canada (min. 1 year TEER 0, 1, 2, and 3)	10
Previous study in Canada	5
Previous study in Canada – accompanying spouse/partner	5
Previous work in Canada – accompanying spouse/partner	5
Arranged employment in Canada	5
Relative in Canada – 18 years or older	5
Language ability CLB 4 or above – accompanying spouse/partner (IELTS 4.0/4.5/3.5/4.0)	5

 

Arranged Employment

If you have an offer letter or an employment contract from an employer in Canada, then you are eligible to earn a minimum of 10 points.

The Applicant	And	Points
Is presently working in the country with a LMIA-based work permit, in a skilled occupation (TEER 0, 1, or 2 and 3 levels).	· The work permit becomes valid after a Canada PR application is made* · The Canadian employer has offered a permanent, full-time skilled role offer to the applicant.	10
Is presently working in Canada on an LMIA-exempt work permit or under a work permit issued under the provincial/territorial agreement.	· The Canadian work permit becomes valid after a PR application is made* · The employer in Canada has offered a permanent full-time skilled job role to the applicant	10 points
Does not have a valid work permit and does not have the authorization to work in the country	· A Canadian employer has offered a permanent, full-time skilled job offer to the applicant; · The employment offer has received a positive LMIA.	10
Has a valid work permit and authorized to work in the country but is not under the above 2 categories.	· The Canadian Work Permit becomes valid after making a PR application: · A Canadian employer has offered the applicant a permanent, full-time skilled job role; · The employment offer has received a positive LMIA.	10
*When a Canada PR is issued, the applicant must have a valid work.

 

Required Documents

You are required to submit essential documents and information as required.

Essential Documents for your Express Entry Profile

The essential documents and information that are required for your Express Entry Profile are listed below:

• Recent and valid passport
• English language test scores
• Educational Credential Assessment report
• Employment offer from a Canadian employer
• Evidence of work experience
• Proof of sufficient funds

 

Required Documents after receiving an ITA

The required documents that you must submit after receiving an ITA are as follows:

• Certificates from the police
• Evidence of funds
• Certificate of birth, if you are accompanied by dependent children
• Certificate of marriage or Common-law union form (if you have declared your married status as married or as common-law)
• Certificate of divorce or legal separation agreement (if you have informed your married status as divorced)
• Certificate of death (if you have declared your marital status as widowed)
• Certificate of adoption (if you have declared your dependent child is adopted)

 

Additional Documents

You are required to submit the mentioned additional documents if the immigration has requested them. The listed documents are only to verify if you are satisfying the requirements for the chosen program.

• Evidence of relationship with a family member or relative living in Canada
• Digital photographs confirming your identity
• Other name that confirms your aliases

 

Processing Times

The processing time for Canada Express Entry applications is around 6 months.

 

Family Sponsorship for Permanent Residence

You can apply for the Family Sponsorship Program or the Family Class Sponsorship to reunite with members of your family residing in Canada. Through the Family Sponsorship Program, individuals with a Canadian permanent resident status or citizenship can sponsor family members residing in the UK and settle indefinitely in Canada.

The program is a popular immigration pathway for immigrants and one of the easiest methods to gain permanent residency in the country. Sponsored individuals with a permanent status of 5 years are eligible to apply for Canadian Citizenship upon satisfying the required criteria.

The members of the family eligible to be sponsored include the following:

If you are a

• legal spouse or a common-law partner
• Dependent biological or adopted child
• A parent or a grandparent

In certain scenarios, if the family members residing in Canada have no family relatives, they are eligible to sponsor you even if you are a:

• Orphaned sister or brother
• Orphaned niece or nephew
• Orphaned grandchild

 

Eligibility Criteria for the Family Sponsorship Program

The eligibility criteria for the Family Sponsorship Program vary for the Sponsor and the Sponsored individual.

Eligibility Criteria for the Sponsor

One must meet the listed eligibility requirements to be able to sponsor a foreign national to migrate to Canada via the Family Sponsorship Program. The specific eligibility criteria are as follows:

• Be a minimum of 18 years of age
• Be a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident
• Reside in the country when the sponsored individual gains Canadian permanent resident status
• Have sufficient funds to support the basic needs of the sponsored individual, such as living expenses and medical needs
• Should not get any social assistance from the Canadian government for any other reason except having a disability
• Must not be bankrupt
• Should not be in any debt due to unpaid child support or a loan
• Must not be in prison
• Have to submit evidence of being related to the sponsored person
• Should not be a temporary resident by holding a visitor visa, work visa, study visa, or temporary work permit.
• Should have a valid Canadian permanent resident status or be granted Canadian citizenship.

 

Eligibility Criteria for the Sponsored

You are required to meet the mentioned eligibility criteria to be sponsored by a relative:

• Must be efficient in supporting yourself financially and your dependents
• Have to declare your list of responsibilities to meet in your application form
• Resides in the UK or out of Canada while making an application and entering the country as a temporary resident
• Prove your relationship with your Sponsor
• Have no medical issues that may pose a risk to the Canadian public
• Must have a clear criminal record

 

Required Documents

You are required to submit certain documents while making an application. These documents act as proof and help the immigration office process your application. The documents are as follows:

• Completed family sponsorship forms
• Proof of your Sponsor who is a Canadian permanent resident or a citizen that includes:
  • Canadian PR Card
  • Record of Landing in Canada
  • Confirmation of the Canadian Permanent Residency
  • Certificate or Card as proof of Canadian Citizenship
  • Birth certificate in Canada
  • Canadian passport
• Your UK passport
• Receipt of all the fees
• Photographs of yourself and your dependents
• Proof of relationship like a marriage certificate, birth certificate
• Evidence of financial capacity, such as submitting bank statements
• Evidence of any past marriages or relationships that may affect your application, such as death or divorce
• Certificate from the UK police
• Medical assessments

 

Sponsorship Process

Your Sponsor must be a family member (legal partner, spouse, or parent) with Canadian permanent residency or citizenship and must meet certain eligibility criteria. They can sponsor you by following the mentioned steps:

Step 1: Your family member must apply an interest to sponsor

Step 2: Apply online to be sponsored (for permanent residency)

Step 3: Pay the required application fees

Step 4: Submit biometrics and other essential documents

Step 5: Submit your application online

Step 6: Wait for the processing of the application

Step 7: Get the visa and migrate to Canada

In-detail explanation of the sponsorship process

The Canadian permanent resident or citizen must submit an interest to sponsor form at the IRCC in order to sponsor their relatives in the UK. The Sponsor must complete and upload certain forms like:

• Application to sponsor
• Evaluation of finances
• Sources of income
• Statement about any medical conditions
• If applicable, a declaration of common-law union
• If applicable, any details of military service

You (the sponsored individual) can apply for the family sponsorship program online. You may apply through other alternative methods like paper, braille, or large print after getting approval from the IRCC. It is mandatory for you to submit the following with your application:

• Valid passport or photocopies
• Recent photographs
• Receipt of the Canadian Permanent Residence fee

You are required to prove that you are meeting the requirements by submitting the essential forms and any supporting evidence. Later, you must sign the electronic copies of the documents submitted by the Sponsor and attach them to your online application.

If you and your dependents are being sponsored, then as the main applicant, you are required to fill out the listed forms:

• General application form for Canada
• Background information
• Any additional information about your family
• Supplementary information about your trip

You are required to pay a fee to submit your online application.

If required, you might have to attend an interview to answer questions about your purpose and verify if you satisfy the eligibility criteria. The IRCC may ask you to submit any additional documents like medical assessment reports, certificates from the police, and biometrics to efficiently process your application.

 

Processing time for the Family Sponsorship Program

It takes around a few months to 1 year to process Family Sponsorship Program applications. If your Sponsor is a:

• Partner or a spouse: The processing time is 12 months
• Parent: The processing time is around 20 to 24 months

 

Financial Requirements

The Canada PR holders or residents must meet certain financial requirements to sponsor you to come to Canada. The funds required for sponsoring legal spouses, children, parents, or more than 1 individual vary. Check out the above table in the Immigrate to Canada through Family Sponsorship Section to learn about the financial requirements.

 

Moving to Canada

You are required to cater to certain requirements other than apply for a visa like required costs to immigrate to Canada.

 

Cost Considerations before Preparing to Immigrate from the UK

The cost one must consider before migrating to the UK varies based on the selected program. For example, the following table lists the various costs you must arrange before migrating to Canada:

Category	Cost
International Experience Canada program	$172 CAD per applicant +$100 CAD (open work permit)
Skilled Worker Programs	$1,365 CAD main applicant $1,365 CAD secondary applicant $230 CAD dependent child
Family Sponsorship	$1,080 CAD per adult $155 CAD per dependent child + $515 CAD (RPFR)

In addition to this, you are required to add the costs of biometrics, educational credential assessments, medical assessments, processing fees, character certificate, and settlement funds.

 

Becoming a Canadian Citizen

You can apply for Canadian Citizenship after satisfying certain eligibility criteria as mentioned below:

• Have a permanent residence status
• Have resided in the country for a period of 1095 days or 3 years out of a five year period
• Have taxes filed as a responsible individual for the past 3 years
• Take the Canadian oath of citizenship
• Prove your English language skills in English and French (if applicable)
• Qualify for the Canadian citizenship test

UK nationals below the ages of 18 and below 54 years of age are not required to appear for the Canadian Citizenship test or meet the English/ French language requirements.

One can avail many benefits after gaining Canadian Citizenship, like having the right to vote, taking part in politics, freedom to travel without restrictions, and access to more job opportunities, even those that require high security.

 

Canada Citizenship Requirements

The requirements to apply for a Canadian Citizenship are mentioned below:

• Should be a permanent resident
• Reside in the country for a period of 3 years out of 5 years
• Had filed for taxes if required
• Qualified for the mandatory test on rights responsibilities and have knowledge of Canada
• Good English language skills

 

How to apply for a Canadian Citizenship?

You can apply for Canadian Citizenship either online or via paper. One must apply via paper if they are not eligible to apply online.

Step 1: Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria

Step 2: Calculate the duration you stayed in Canada

Step 3: Arrange the essential documents

Step 4: Fill in the application form

Step 5: Pay the mandatory fees

Step 6: Submit your completed application

What are the fees required to make a Canadian Citizenship application?

The fees required to make a Canadian Citizenship application are listed in the following table:

Category	Cost
Adult (18 or more)	$630 CAD
Minor ( less than 18)	$100 CAD

 

What is the processing time for Canadian Citizenship?

The time taken to process a Canadian Citizenship is around 6 to 7 months. The processing time varies based on the following factors:

• The volume of applications at the IRCC
• The number of people assigned to process this application
• The total expected number of applications at the IRCC

 

How Can We Help in Canada's Immigration?

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