ESTA for the United States

An electronic system for travel authorization (ESTA) is an automated system that determines the eligible visitor to travel to the United States with the visa waiver program. An approved ESTA allows an applicant to travel to the US for business or pleasure for 90 days or less.

An ESTA aims to determine the eligibility for traveling to the United States for Business or pleasure. The US visa and ESTA are not identical.  A US visa is issued for multiple purposes, such as extended or short stays. An ESTA visa is not a visa but determines if a citizen can enter the country under the VWP. ESTA is available in 38 countries.

Benefits of the ESTA for visa-free travellers

ESTA provides a lot of benefits for travellers to the United States, which includes:

  • Security
  • Convenience
  • Simplified entry
  • Automated system
  • Web-based system

 

What is ESTA United States?

An ESTA is a travel authorization that allows eligible travelers to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) controls the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) program and determines whether a visitor can travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program.

ESTA is eligible for 42 countries who are eligible to travel in the United States, such as:

  • Andorra
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Brunei
  • Chile
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Monaco
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Qatar
  • San Marino
  • Singapore
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Taiwan
  • United Kingdom

An applicant should apply for an ESTA if they are citizens or eligible nationals of a Visa waiver program (VWP) country if they meet the following criteria:

  • Currently not in possession of visitor’s visa
  • Traveling to the US State for business or pleasure
  • Stay is for 90 days or less

Whereas an applicant should apply for a traditional US visa if:

  • If they are not a US citizen or PR
  • A spouse or child of temporary workers seeking dependent non-immigrant classification

Key Differences: ESTA vs. US Visa

Duration of Stay: The main difference between the duration of stay for an ESTA and a US visa is that an ESTA allows a maximum stay of 90 days per trip, while a US visa allows an applicant to stay longer in the country.

 Types of activities allowed (tourism, business, transit, etc.)

With an ESTA, an applicant is permitted to:

  • Attend business meetings, conferences, or conventions
  • Negotiating contract
  • Consulting with business associates
  • Short-term training
  • Transiting visas from the US to other countries

With the US visas an applicant is allowed to activities, such as:

  • Travel to US for short business trip
  • For tourism vacation
  • Attending conference
  • Visiting friends
  • Receive medical Treatment

Eligibility for ESTA United States

To be eligible for the ESTA, an applicant must be eligible:

  • Citizens or eligible nationals of VWP countries
  • Valid passport of at least 6 months
  • Have an electronic passport with a digital chip
  • Traveling for 90 or less
  • Arrive at a VWP signatory center
  • Complete an online ESTA registration and receive approval

Who is NOT eligible for ESTA?

  • Have been denied an ESTA previously
  • Overstayed on a previous Visa waiver list
  • Have a criminal record.
  • Have traveled to or been a resident of Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen on or after March 1, 2011
  • Traveled to Cuba on or after January 12, 2021
  • Holder of Dual nationality of Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen

Travelers with an approved ESTA can visit the US for up to 90 days per entry. While traveling to the US with an approved ESTA, it is necessary to:

  • Carry proof
  • Port of Entry through the US Customs and Border protection
  • Adherence to ESTA Rules

The US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) determine if an applicant is admissible to the US after arriving at the border, regardless of their Electronic Travel Authorisation (ESTA) system.

How to Apply for an ESTA United States?

Step 1: Access the official US ESTA application site

Step 2: Fill out the ESTA Application form

Step 3: Pay the ESTA Application Fee

Step 4: Submit and Wait for approval

Step 5: Receiving and Printing ESTA

Cost of ESTA Application

Below is the application Fee of ESTA Breakdown:

Application Fee of ESTA Breakdown

Fee breakdown

Total Fees

Processing fee

$4.

Application Fee

$21

Additional fees

$17

 

*Note: The ESTA fee is non-refundable irrespective of whether an application is approved or denied.

 

Documents Required for ESTA Application

  • Valid passport
  • Travel itinerary
  • Valid email address
  • Payment details
  • Emergency contact details

*Note: It is not necessary to provide ESTA physical copy at the border.

Duration of Stay and Validity of ESTA

An ESTA is valid for two years until the passport expires. Although, an applicant can stay in the US for up to 90 days per visit to enter the country.  

Rules for multiple entries during the validity period

An applicant must abide by the rules for various entries to US visa ESTA:

  • An ESTA is generally valid for two years
  • ESTA only allows an applicant to stay in the country for 90 days
  • There is no need to reapply for an ESTA during the validity period
  • If ESTA expires while the applicant is in the United States, it will not affect their departure
  • Not to overstay in the country

When Should You Reapply for an ESTA?

An applicant should reapply for an ESA when:

  • The ESTA or passport expires
  • Got a new passport
  • Change in name, country of citizenship, gender, etc.

Entry Requirements for the United States ESTA

Travelers with an approved ESTA have to undergo some security check-ups and interviews in the US when they arrive:

  • First, the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers will ask interview questions, but they are trying to screen as many people as possible.
  • US ports of entry will use electronic fingerprint data and digital photos to verify the identity of travelers.

 

What Happens If You Are Denied Entry?

There are several reasons why an applicant might be denied to enter the country even after having an approved ESTA:

  • Incorrect or incomplete application
  • Criminal record
  • Previous overstay
  • Travel history concern  
  • Passport issue
  • Changes in circumstances
  • Health-related grounds
  • Insufficient economic or social ties
  • Paperwork problems

Options and next steps if denied entry at the border

If an ESTA application is denied, then an applicant can: 

  • Reapply
  • Apply for a non-immigrant visa

 

US Visa Waiver Program

The US Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows applicants from certain citizens to travel to the US for up to 90 days without a visa. There are different benefits of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) for travelers, such as:

  • Simplified Travel planning
  • Time and cost savings
  • Spontaneity and flexibility
  • No visa requirement
  • Easy to apply
  • Can apply early

How ESTA Works with the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)?

Applicants under the Visa Waiver Program must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) to:

  • Ensure security
  • Enhance national security
  • Increase efficiency

Visa Waiver vs. ESTA: What's the Difference?

Visa Waiver Program (VWP)

The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens of participating countries to visit the US for up to 90 days without a visa.

Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)

Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is an online system that allows travelers to obtain authorization to participate in the VWP.

ESTA Renewal and Reapplication

Steps to Renew an ESTA

Step 1: Go the official website

Step 2: Follow the instruction

Step 3: Reapply for ESTA via the official website

Step 4: Apply for the new Application process for renewal

 

How can Y-Axis help you?

Y-Axis is regarded as the best overseas immigration consultancy that provides immigration services to clients and provides proper guidance to avoid any errors. Y-Axis includes the services of the following:

  • Complete guidance on the ESTA processing.
  • Step-by-step guidance for applying for UK Visas.
  • Instruct you on ways to submit relevant financial and health documents.
  • Avail Y-Axis job Search Services to look for jobs in the UK
  • Improve your English with IELTS coaching services.
  • Re-analysing all the crucial work visa-related papers before submission.

Check your eligibility for free to migrate to the UK with the Y-Axis immigration point calculator.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to apply for ESTA if I already have a U.S. visa?

No, you don’t need to apply for an ESTA if they already have a valid US visa.

How long does the ESTA approval take?

The ESTA application takes up to 72 hours to process.

What should I do if my ESTA application is denied?

If your ESTA application is denied, then you can:

  • Reapply
  • Apply for a non-immigrant visa
Can I travel to the U.S. multiple times with the same ESTA?

Yes, you can travel to the United States multiple times with the same ESTA for Travel Authorisation within its two-year validity period.

Can I update my ESTA with new travel details?

Yes, you can update your ESTA with new travel details via this step-by-step procedure:

Step 1: Check your ESTA status

Step 2: Selecting update

Step 3: Confirming or modifying the information

Can I travel for medical treatment or study on an ESTA?

Yes, you are permitted to travel to the US for medical treatment or to study there for 90 days.

When to Renew Your ESTA?

You should renew your Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) when your current ESTA approval or passport expires.

When Should You Apply for ESTA?

You can apply for ESTA at least 72 hours before the intended trip.