Canada PR (Permanent Residency) allows foreign nationals to live, work, and study in Canada permanently. The PR can access social benefits and protection under Canadian law. It is a pathway to attain complete Canadian citizenship, although it does not grant the right to participate in Canadian elections.
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A Canada Permanent Resident Visa offers permanent residency in Canada. The Canada PR is valid for 5 years and facilitates you to live, study, and work in Canada indefinitely. If they fulfill the eligibility conditions, they can apply for Canadian citizenship. Canada aims to welcome over 1.1 million newcomers in 2027.
The immigration levels plan of Canada for 2025 to 2027 is given below:
| Immigration Class | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
| Economic | 2,32,150 | 2,29,750 | 2,25,350 |
| Family | 94,500 | 88,000 | 81,000 |
| Refugee | 58,350 | 55,350 | 54,350 |
| Humanitarian | 10,000 | 6,900 | 4,300 |
| Total | 3,95,000 | 3,80,000 | 3,65,000 |
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Yes, UK citizens can apply for Canada PR if they meet the eligibility conditions. To be eligible for Canada PR as a UK citizen, you must fulfill the eligibility criteria of any of the Canada PR programs, like the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP). You are required to demonstrate the required language proficiency for English or French, academic qualifications, work experience, and a job offer from Canada.
Detailed information about the Canada PR pathways for UK citizens is given below,
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Canada PR, as well as Canadian citizenship, facilitate indefinite residency in Canada, but there are some differences between the two,
The key differences between Canada PR and Canada citizenship are given below.
| Features | Canadian PR | Canadian Citizen | |
| Voting Rights | Canadian permanent residents do not have voting rights in Canadian elections. | Canadian citizens have the right and duty to vote in Canadian elections. | |
| Working Rights | Canadian permanent residents can apply for jobs in various sectors, except specific jobs that require security clearance | Canadian citizens have complete rights To work in Canada. | |
| Passport of Canada | Canada PR holders cannot apply for a Canadian passport. | Canadian citizens are eligible to apply for a passport of Canada. | |
| Freedom to travel | Canadian permanent residents can travel to any country for a specific amount of time and their home country. | Canadian citizens can travel visa-free to multiple countries. | |
| Passing status to children born outside Canada | Canada PR holders cannot pass the PR status to their children. They must apply for Canada PR separately. | Canadian citizens can pass their citizenship to children born outside Canada. | |
International individuals can apply for Canada PR through a streamlined process. This includes meeting the eligibility requirements, providing the required documents, and submitting a PR visa application.
There are several pathways through which foreign nationals can apply for Canada PR. Some of the popular pathways are given below.
The Canada Express Entry system processes applications for immigration under various programs. You must submit a valid profile in the Express Entry pool to apply for Canada PR through Express Entry. The CRS or Comprehensive Ranking System assesses and ranks all profiles by giving points for various factors. Candidates are given a CRS score out of 1200 points.
International individuals with college or university degrees, skilled work experience, and moderate proficiency in English or French are eligible to apply for Express Entry.
The Express Entry manages three primary Canadian economic programs given below.
The processing fee for an Express Entry application is approximately CAD 2,300, with a processing time of approximately six months.
To apply for Express Entry, you must follow the steps given below.
Step 1: Submit the required documents, such as proof of qualifying for the language tests, Educational credential assessment report, and other personal information.
Step 2: After your profile is assessed, you will receive a score and join the candidate pool.
Step 3: If you meet the minimum cut-off score in the Express Entry draws, you will be issued an ITA or invitation to apply for Canadian permanent residence.
Step 4: Apply for Canada PR.
Step 5: Obtain your Canada PR.
The Canadian federal government and its provinces and territories have the authority to manage their immigration system according to their requirements.
Canada's Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) facilitates the provinces and territories' nomination of international individuals. These individuals can apply for Canadian immigration and settle in a particular province. Quebec has distinct eligibility criteria for economic immigration.
The primary purpose of the PNP is to aid Canadian provinces and territories to address their workforce shortage and demographic needs. Each PNP has at least one immigration stream that aligns with Express Entry. Provincial nominations issued through the Express Entry- streams are known as 'enhanced nominations.' The enhanced PNP streams give an additional 600 CRS points to candidates. An alternative way to obtain Canada PR via PNP is through a 'base' stream. Under this PNP stream, you must obtain a nomination from the Canadian province to be eligible.
Some of the popular PNP streams include:
The processing time for Canada PNP ranges from 6 to 24 months, and the fee is approximately CAD 1,575.
To apply for a Canada PR visa PNP, follow the steps below.
Step 1: Research a suitable PNP based on your skills and requirements.
Step 2: Check if you meet the eligibility conditions for the PNP.
Step 3: Provide the required documents for the PNP application.
Step 4: Obtain a nomination from a Canadian province.
Step 5: Apply for Canada PR.
To be eligible for Canada PR, you must fulfill the conditions given below. You must:
*Want to check if you are eligible for Canada immigration? Avail Y-Axis Canada Immigration Points Calculator for FREE and instant results.
The documents required to apply for Canada PR are given below. You must provide:
The step-by-step process to apply for Canada PR is given below.
Step 1: Assess if you are eligible to apply for Canada PR.
Step 2: Check if you have the documents required to apply for PR in Canada.
Step 3: Submit the duly filled PR visa application form.
Step 4: Receive an Invitation to apply for Canada PR
Step 5: Apply for a Canada PR visa.
An ECA, or Educational credential assessment, is used to verify whether your foreign degree, diploma, or certificate is equivalent to Canadian standards. You are required to include your ECA report and reference number when submitting your profile in Express Entry or looking for a job in Canada.
If you graduated from outside Canada, you require an ECA to:
In most cases, you require an ECA to meet your highest level of qualification. For example, if you have a Post-Graduate degree, you need an ECA for that degree. You do not require an ECA for your Bachelor’s degree.
You must obtain your ECA from a designated organization or a professional body authorized by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The ECA report states which of your qualifications meet the Canadian standards.
Having an ECA gives you additional Comprehensive Ranking System points, boosting your chances of being issued an ITA for Canada PR.
The fee for an ECA report ranges from CAD 200 to CAD 256. The cost is influenced by the Canadian body evaluating your credentials.
The benefits of Canadian permanent residency are given below. You can:
The most in-demand jobs in Canada include the following.
| Occupation | Annual Salary (in CAD) |
| IT | $91,721 |
| Marketing & Sales | $81,079 |
| Engineering | $115,524 |
| Hospitality | $59,533 |
| Healthcare | $122,008 |
| Accounting & Finance | $63,321 |
| Human Resources | $65,839 |
| STEM | $89,266 |
| Nursing | $72,735 |
| Teaching | $45,007 |
Some of the most popular IT jobs in Canada are listed below.
| Occupation | Average Annual Salary (in CAD) |
| Back-End Developer | $126,577 |
| Business Intelligence Analyst | $97,684 |
| Data Analyst | $91,948 |
| Database Administrator | $91,650 |
| Front-End Developer | $103,404 |
| Full-Stack Developer | $122,694 |
| Programmer | $60,571 |
| Quality Analyst | $122,428 |
| System Administrator | $95,000 |
| UX/UI Designer | $92,625 |
Detailed information about the total cost for Canada PR from the UK is given below.
| Type | Fee (in CAD) |
| Primary applicant | CAD 1525 |
| Spouse/Partner | CAD 1525 |
| Children | CAD 950 |
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The funds required for Canada PR vary depending on the number of individuals applying for Canada PR. The required funds range from CAD 14,690 for a single applicant to more than CAD 38,875 CAD for a family of seven. The funds are required to demonstrate that you would be able to support yourself and your dependents in Canada.
Detailed information about the funds required to apply for Canada PR is given below.
| Number of individuals | Funds required (in CAD) |
| 1 | $14,690 |
| 2 | $18,288 |
| 3 | $22,483 |
| 4 | $27,297 |
| 5 | $30,690 |
| 6 | $34,917 |
| 7 | $38,875 |
| More than 7 | $3,958 per person |
The costs to apply for Canada PR from the UK are given below.
| Type | Fee (in CAD) |
| Primary applicant | CAD 1525 |
| Spouse/Partner | CAD 1525 |
| Children | CAD 950 |
Yes, UK residents can apply for PR in Canada. Canada offers multiple pathways for UK citizens for Canadian immigration, such as:
You must follow the 7 mentioned steps to get a PR in Canada:
Step 1: Appear for the language tests and prove your English Language Ability by getting good scores. You can also submit French Language test scores if applicable
Step 2: Satisfy the requirements for your selected immigration program and submit an application
Step 3: Gather the essential documents and ensure they are genuine and authentic before submitting them.
Step 4: Put forth evidence of sufficient funding, medical reports, and character certificates.
Step 5: The provided documents will be checked at the immigration office. If requested, submit any additional information.
Step 6: After your PR status is confirmed, you will get a Confirmation of Permanent Residence Card.
Step 7: Get your PR Card and migrate to Canada.
The detailed procedure to apply for a Canada PR visa is given below.
Step 1: Evaluate if you are eligible to apply for Canada PR.
Step 2: Ensure that you have the documents required to apply for PR in Canada.
Step 3: Submit the duly filled form for a Canada PR visa.
Step 4: Receive an ITA for Canada PR.
Step 5: Apply for a Canada PR visa.
Detailed information about the latest Canada PNP is given below.
| Date | Province/Territory | ITAs issued | Category |
| 17-Apr-25 | Prince Edward Island PNP | 168 | PEI workforce |
| 17-Apr-25 | Manitoba PNP | 27 | NA |
| 16-Apr-25 | Alberta PNP | 81 | Alberta Express Entry Stream |
| 15-Apr-25 | British Columbia PNP | 5 | Entrepreneur category |
| 10-Apr-25 | New Brunswick PNP | 577 | NA |
| 03-Apr-25 | Manitoba PNP | 4 | Skilled Worker Overseas stream |
| 27-Mar-25 | Nova Scotia PNP | 10 | Entrepreneur |
| 21-Mar-25 | Manitoba PNP | 108 | NA |
| 20-Mar-25 | Prince Edward Island PNP | 1247 | PEI workforce |
| 18-Mar-25 | British Columbia PNP | 12 | Entrepreneur category |
| 18-Mar-25 | Alberta PNP | 13 | NA |
| 07-Mar-25 | New Brunswick PNP | 498 | NA |
| 07-Mar-25 | Alberta PNP | 6 | NA |
| 06-Mar-25 | Manitoba PNP | 111 | NA |
| February 27 and March 6 | Alberta PNP | 35 | NA |
| 20-Feb-25 | Manitoba PNP | 41 | NA |
| 20-Feb-25 | Prince Edward Island PNP | 87 | PEI workforce |
| 07-Feb-25 | Alberta PNP | 308 | NA |
| 06-Feb-25 | Manitoba PNP | 76 | NA |
| 28-Jan-25 | British Columbia PNP | 10 | Entrepreneur category |
| 24-Jan-25 | Prince Edward Island PNP | 22 | PEI workforce |
| 23-Jan-25 | Manitoba PNP | 128 | Skilled Workers Overseas stream |
| 15-Jan-25 | Ontario PNP | 4 | Foreign Worker stream |
| 09-Jan-25 | Manitoba PNP | 197 | Skilled Workers in Manitoba & Overseas streams |
To obtain an ECA report for Canada immigration, you must apply to any of the designated organizations by IRCC. The most popular choices are:
You are required to submit your academic transcripts to the chosen organization and pay the required fees. After you receive your ECA report, you must upload the report along with your Canada immigration application.
The IRCC has authorized particular organizations to issue ECA for immigration purposes. It includes:
You can follow the steps if your UK-based university has not received a secondary verification email from the verification agency. You can:
Detailed information about the application cost for the Express Entry program is given below.
| Type | Fee (in CAD) |
| Primary applicant | CAD 1525 |
| Spouse/Partner | CAD 1525 |
| Children | CAD 950 |
The following reasons can ban your Canada PR visa application.
Detailed information about the top ten job markets in Canada is given below.
| City | Popular Sectors |
| Toronto, Ontario | Technology and Finance |
| Vancouver, British Columbia | Film, Technology, Tourism, and Healthcare |
| Montreal, Quebec | AI, Gaming, Aerospace, and Healthcare |
| Calgary, Alberta | Technology and Construction |
| Ottawa, Ontario | Technology |
| Hamilton, Ontario | Manufacturing and Industrial sector |
| Brantford, Ontario | Manufacturing, Food and Beverage, and warehousing & Distribution |
| Quebec City, Quebec | Education, Healthcare, and Culture |
| Kelowna, British Columbia | Tourism, Healthcare, and Agriculture |
| Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | Agriculture, Energy, and Healthcare |
The in-demand occupations in Canada are given below.
| Occupation | Annual Salary (in CAD) |
| IT | $91,721 |
| Marketing & Sales | $81,079 |
| Engineering | $115,524 |
| Hospitality | $59,533 |
| Healthcare | $122,008 |
| Accounting & Finance | $63,321 |
| Human Resources | $65,839 |
| STEM | $89,266 |
| Nursing | $72,735 |
| Teaching | $45,007 |
The primary differences between Canada PR and Canada citizenship are given below.
| Features | Canadian PR | Canadian Citizen | |
| Voting Rights | Canadian PRs do not have voting rights in Canadian elections. | Canadian citizens have the right to vote in Canadian elections. | |
| Working Rights | Canadian PRs can apply for jobs in various sectors, except specific jobs that require security clearance. | Canadian citizens have total rights to work in Canada. | |
| Passport of Canada | Canada PR holders are not eligible to apply for a Canadian passport. | Canadian citizens are eligible to apply for a passport in Canada. | |
| Freedom to travel | Canadian PRs can travel to any country and their home country for a particular amount of time. | Canadian citizens can travel visa-free to multiple countries. | |
| Passing status to children born outside Canada | Canada PRs cannot pass the PR status to their children. They must apply for Canada PR separately. | Canadian citizens can pass their citizenship to children born outside Canada. |
The Canadian provinces that give PR easily are:
