Why Apply for a Working Holiday Visa in Australia?

The Working Holiday Visa offers UK citizens a chance to travel in Australia and support their trip with paid work.

  • As of December 2024, over 206,000 young people had this visa.
  • The UK had the most participants, with about 46,000 citizens holding the visa.
  • British holders can now stay up to 3 years without needing to work in specific regions.
  • The number of working holiday visas given rose by 20% from last year in early 2025.
  • Visa holders spent over AUD 3 billion in Australia in 2024.

Working Holiday Visa

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What is the Working Holiday Visa?

The Australia Working Holiday Visa allows young adults from eligible countries to work and travel in Australia for up to 12 months. It’s a cultural exchange program designed to promote international understanding while helping young travellers support their stay through short-term employment.

Benefits of an Australian Working Holiday Visa

The Australian Working Holiday Visa offers these benefits.

  • You have the liberty to work in Australia during your stay.
  • Get to know Australia’s culture, scenery, and varied cities.
  • Your earnings can support your travels and way of life.
  • You might be able to renew your visa for a second and third year under easy UK rules.
  • This can be a starting point for staying longer or finding work.

Benefits of Working Holiday Visa

 

Who Can Apply for the Working Holiday Visa from the UK?

To get a Working Holiday Visa, you need to have a passport from a country that's part of the program and be between 18 and 35 years old when you apply. People applying cannot have kids with them, need to have enough money (usually about AUD 5,000), and must meet certain health and background checks. You have to apply for the visa from outside Australia. If you've had a Working Holiday Visa before, you might be able to extend it, depending on the rules. Everyone needs to agree to follow the work and travel rules of the visa.

Types of Working Holiday Visas

The primary types of Working Holiday Visas are given below.

  • First Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417): Valid for 12 months
  • Second Visa: renewed after 3 months of specified regional work (waived for UK nationals from July 2024)
  • Third Visa: after 6 months of specified work, now also available to UK citizens without regional work requirement

Visa Types: Subclass 417 vs Subclass 462

Australia offers two Working Holiday Visa options: Subclass 417 and Subclass 462. Both allow eligible young adults to work and travel in Australia for up to 12 months, but they differ in eligibility criteria and participating countries.

Visa Type Eligible Countries Features
Subclass 417  United Kingdom  Easier to renew (2nd & 3rd year options)
 Canada
 Ireland
 France
 Germany
 Belgium
 Denmark  No education or English language requirement
 Italy
 Japan
 Norway
 Sweden
 Netherlands
 Estonia  Requires postsecondary education
 Finland
 South Korea
 Taiwan
 Hong Kong SAR
Subclass 462  United States
 China  May require English language proficiency
 Indonesia
 Vietnam
 Argentina
 Brazil
 Chile
 Malaysia
 Poland
 Thailand
 Turkey
 Uruguay
 Spain
 Greece
 Israel
 Peru
 Austria

Eligibility Criteria for Australia Working Holiday Visa

To be eligible to apply for Australian Working Holiday Visa, applicants should:

  • Be between 18 and 35 years old when applying (age limits may differ slightly depending on your country).
  • Have a current passport from a country that has a working holiday agreement with Australia.
  • Apply for the visa while you are outside of Australia.
  • Not bring any dependent children with you.
  • Have sufficient funds  (around AUD 5,000) to cover your initial costs.
  • Satisfy Australian immigration's health and character standards.
  • Maintain adequate health insurance throughout your stay.
  • Apply for your first, second, or third Working Holiday Visa and meet the specific requirements for each.
  • Agree to follow all Australian visa rules, including those about work and travel.

Benefits of Australia Working Holiday Visa

Documents Required for the Working Holiday Visa

The documents required to apply for the Working Holiday Visa of Australia are given below.

  • A current passport from an approved country that's valid for at least six more months.
  • A completed online visa application through the Australian immigration website.
  • Recent passport photographs that meet Australian standards.
  • Proof of funds (like bank statements showing about AUD 5,000).
  • A ticket to leave Australia, or proof you can buy one.
  • Health insurance papers for your time in Australia.
  • A police certificate (if asked for, based on where you're from or where you have travelled).
  • Medical exam results (only if the Department of Home Affairs asks for them).
  • Your past visa info or proof of specific work (if you're applying for a second or third Working Holiday visa).
  • A signed statement that you'll follow the visa rules and that you're coming for a working holiday.

Application Process for an Australian Working Holiday Visa from the UK

The procedure to apply for an Australian Working Holiday Visa from the UK is given below.

Step 1: Create an ImmiAccount on the official Australian immigration website.
Step 2: Select the appropriate visa subclass (417 or 462) based on your nationality.
Step 3: Fill out the application form and upload all required documents (passport, proof of funds, police clearance, photo).
Step 4: Pay the visa application fee of AUD $635 through your ImmiAccount.
Step 5: Wait for the visa decision, which typically takes around 14 calendar days.
Step 6: Once approved, enter Australia within 12 months of the visa grant date.

Australia Working Holiday Visa

Visa Fees and Costs

Detailed information about the fees and cost of an Australian Working Holiday Visa is given below.

Type of Expense

Cost (AUD)

Approximate GBP

Visa Application Fee

AUD 650

~£340

Biometrics (if requested)

AUD 85

~£45

Health Examination (if required)

AUD 150–350

~£80–£180

Police Clearance Certificate

Varies

Varies

Travel Insurance (recommended)

AUD 200–500

~£105–£260

Flights to Australia

AUD 1,200–2,000

~£620–£1,040

Processing Time for the Working Holiday Visa

Detailed information about the processing time for Australian Working Holiday Visa is given below.

Application Type

Estimated Processing Time

First Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417)

15 to 35 days

Second Working Holiday Visa

10 to 25 days

Third Working Holiday Visa

10 to 30 days

Additional Document Requests

Adds 1–3 weeks

Peak Season (Nov–Feb)

Up to 45 days

Validity and Duration of Stay

A Working Holiday Visa, whether it is the first, second, or third one granted, allows the holder to enter multiple times within a one-year validity period. Depending on eligibility, the total stay can be up to three years.

Detailed information about the validity and duration of stay for the Working Holiday Visa of Australia are given below.

Visa Type

Validity Period

Maximum Stay per Grant

First Working Holiday Visa

12 months from entry

Up to 12 months

Second Working Holiday Visa

12 months from entry

Up to 12 months

Third Working Holiday Visa

12 months from entry

Up to 12 months

Total Possible Stay

Up to 36 months (3 years)

In 12-month increments

Work and Travel Rules for Visa Holders

  • You can only work for an employer for a maximum of six months.
  • You can study or get training for up to four months during your stay.
  • You can leave and re-enter Australia as many times as you want while the visa is still valid.
  • You need to enter Australia within a year of getting your visa.
  • You have to keep sufficient health insurance during your entire stay.
  • You cannot include dependent children in your visa application or bring them with you to Australia.
  • If you want to apply for a second or third visa, you have to finish particular work in regional Australia.
  • It is a must to follow all Australian visa rules and local laws during your stay.

Visa Conditions & Extending Your Stay

  • You may work with one employer for up to 6 months.
  • You can study for up to 4 months.
  • Second-year visa: Requires 3 months of specified regional work (or automatic extension for UK citizens under the FTA).
  • Third-year visa: Requires an additional 6 months of eligible regional work completed during your second stay.

Pathways After Your Working Holiday Visa Ends

After your Australian Working Holiday Visa is done, you have a few options to stay in Australia legally. Your choice will depend on what you want to do and your circumstances.

  • Student Visa (Subclass 500): This lets you stay to study full-time in Australia.
  • Skilled Work Visa: If you get work experience in a field where workers are needed, you might be able to get a skilled migration visa.
  • Employer-Sponsored Visa: If an Australian employer sponsors you, you can apply for a work visa that can be temporary or permanent.
  • Visitor Visa: This is good if you want to stay longer for tourism or travel.
  • Partner or Family Visa: If you have close family or a partner who is a citizen or resident, you might be able to apply for this.

Each of these options has its own rules, and it is important to apply before your current visa expires so you can legally stay in Australia.

Common Reasons for Visa Refusal

  • An application may face rejection if it is incomplete or inaccurate, such as when documents are missing or the provided information is incorrect.
  • The application will not be approved if the person does not meet the set criteria, like with age, nationality, or visa history.
  • The applicant needs to show they have enough money (around AUD 5,000) to cover their stay. Not having enough money can cause a rejection.
  • Applicants also need to pass health checks and have no criminal record to get approved.
  • The applicant needs to explain why they want to enter Australia temporarily.
  • Past visa issues, like staying too long or breaking the rules of a previous Australian or other country's visa, can lead to denial.
  • For those seeking a second or third Working Holiday Visa, they need to have finished the needed regional work.
  • Immigration may be concerned if travel plans or the reasons for visiting Australia are not clear.

How can Y‑Axis help you?

Y-Axis UK is a leading immigration and visa consultancy. We have experience assisting people in their applications for international visas. Our team gives support to ensure your Australian Working Holiday Visa application is accurate and meets immigration needs.

Our services include:

  • Checking if you are eligible and giving visa guidance
  • Preparing documents and verifying support
  • Helping with the online application process
  • Visa interview preparation (if required)
  • Providing updates on visa rules, work rights, and regional job options
  • Personalized guidance on extensions and work eligibility
  • Supporting people in their second or third Working Holiday Visa applications

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies for Subclass 417 vs 462?

Subclass 417 (Working Holiday Visa) is available to passport holders from countries with reciprocal arrangements such as the UK, Canada, Ireland, Germany, and France. There are no educational or Englishlanguage requirements; applicants must be aged 1830 (or up to 35 for certain nationals) and hold sufficient funds.

Subclass 462 (Work and Holiday Visa) is for countries including the USA, China, Indonesia, and others. In addition to being aged 1830, applicants must meet education standards, show functional English (e.g. IELTS 4.5), and in most cases present a letter of government support. Eligibility varies by nationality.

What are the age limits for UK passport holders for Australia Working Holiday Visa??

UK passport holders are eligible for the Subclass 417 Working Holiday visa if they are aged 18 to 35 years inclusive. As of 1 July 2023, the upper age limit was increased from 30 to 35 under the Australia–UK Free Trade Agreement, allowing applicants to lodge a visa application up to just before their 36th birthday, based on Australian Eastern Standard Time

This extended age range gives British citizens greater flexibility to live, work, and travel in Australia for up to 12 months. It also applies for those seeking second and third Working Holiday visa extensions within the age eligibility window.

Can I work for one employer longer than 6 months with Australia Working Holiday Visa?

Visa holders under both Subclass 417 and 462 are subject to Condition 8547, which restricts work with the same employer to six consecutive months. However, exemptions now exist for critical sectors (e.g. aged care, food processing, agriculture, tourism in specified areas), and for cases where the employer can provide letters confirming business-critical need. You may also apply to the Department of Home Affairs for permission to exceed six months, provided valid justification is given.

How do I extend to a second or third Working Holiday Visa?

To qualify for a second Subclass 417 or 462 visa, you must complete at least 88 days (≈3 months) of specified work in approved industries and regional areas while holding your first visa. For a third visa, you must complete 6 months of specified work on your second visa. Applications must be lodged through ImmiAccount, before your current visa expires. Evidence such as payslips or employer letters must support your claim.

Are specified work requirements still mandatory for Australia Working Holiday Visa?

Yes, specified work requirements are mandatory for second and third Working Holiday visas, except for British passport holders applying on or after 1 July 2024, who are exempted from meeting these requirements. Eligible industries include agriculture, mining, construction, tourism in regional areas, fishing, treefelling, and bushfire recovery work. This policy supports regional labour needs and is verified by documentation like payslips or employer references.

What is the Australia Working Holiday Visa?

The Australia Working Holiday Visa is a temporary permit that lets young individuals from certain countries live, travel, and work in Australia for up to a year. The goal is to encourage cultural exchange and let travelers pay for their trips with short-term jobs. People applying need to meet certain age, nationality, and health rules. This visa lets you enter Australia multiple times, which makes it easy to travel in and out of the country while the visa is valid. People might also be able to apply for a second or third Working Holiday Visa if they meet certain work conditions.

How much does an Australia Working Holiday Visa cost?

The costs involved in Australia Working Holiday Visa are given below.

Item

Cost (AUD)

Approx. Cost (GBP)

Visa Application Fee

AUD 650

~£340

Biometrics (if required)

AUD 85

~£45

Health Examination

AUD 150–350

~£80–£180

Police Clearance Certificate

Varies

Varies

Travel Insurance (recommended)

AUD 200–500

~£105–£260

Proof of Funds (for support)

AUD 5,000+

~£2,600+

How long does the Australia Working Holiday Visa last?

Detailed information about the validity of an Australian Working Holiday Visa is given below.

Visa Stage

Validity Period

Key Conditions

First Working Holiday Visa

12 months from entry

Live, work, and travel in Australia; can study up to 4 months

Second Working Holiday Visa

Additional 12 months

Requires 3 months of specified work in regional Australia during first visa

Third Working Holiday Visa

Additional 12 months

Requires 6 months of specified regional work during second visa

Total Maximum Duration

Up to 36 months total

Must apply for each visa separately; no automatic extensions

 

What are the education requirements for an Australia Working Holiday Visa?

The Australia Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417) has flexible education needs. The main things are your age, nationality, and why you want to travel and work for a short time.

You should be able to understand and speak English, fill out the form on your own, and prove you have enough money. Some jobs in Australia might need specific skills or training, but the visa itself doesn't. If you want to study for a long time, think about getting a Student Visa (Subclass 500) instead.

How long can I stay on an Australia Working Holiday Visa?

With a Working Holiday Visa, individuals have the option to reside in Australia for a maximum of 12 months. Visa holders can work and travel during their stay, with the option to study for up to four months. Visa holders who complete three months of specific regional work during their first stay may be able to apply for a second Working Holiday Visa. Completing six months of designated work while on the second visa makes that person eligible to apply for a third, giving a potential stay of up to three years in Australia, assuming the requirements are satisfied.

How do I apply for an Australia Working Holiday Visa?

The process to apply for an Australia Working Holiday Visa is given below.

Step 1: Verify you meet the criteria pertaining to age, nationality, health status, and monetary capacity.

Step 2: Gather all required documents, such as your passport, evidence of funds, and travel insurance.

Step 3: Fill out the online visa application form correctly for Subclass 417.

Step 4: Settle the visa application fee through an accepted payment method.

Step 5: Obtain your visa grant notice and plan to arrive in Australia within a year.

Can I re-enter Australia multiple times on a Working Holiday Visa?

Yes,  you can re-enter Australia multiple times on a Working Holiday Visa. The Australian Working Holiday Visa allows holders to leave and re-enter Australia as often as needed during the 12-month period. This gives people the option to travel to other countries or go home for a short time without impacting their visa. Keep in mind that any time spent outside of Australia is still counted toward the visa's 12-month length, so longer trips will not pause or lengthen the visa. If planning international travel, visa holders should plan their time well.

Can a Working Holiday Visa lead to PR in Australia?

Yes, a Working Holiday Visa can lead to Australia PR. A Working Holiday Visa can be a path toward permanent residency in Australia, though it doesn't grant it immediately. It helps by letting you get work experience in Australia, finish required regional work, or find an employer to sponsor you. These things can make you eligible for PR options like the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189), Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190), or Employer-Sponsored Visas (Subclass 482 or 186). You'll need to meet the requirements for the PR visa you want, like skills assessments, English skills, and meeting points criteria.

What’s the difference between a Working Holiday Visa and a Work and Holiday Visa?

The primary differences between an Australian Working Holiday Visa and a Work and Holiday Visa are given below.

Criteria

Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417)

Work and Holiday Visa (Subclass 462)

Purpose

To allow young people to holiday and work in Australia to supplement travel

Same purpose, with additional eligibility and documentation requirements

Age Requirement

18 to 35 years old (inclusive)

18 to 30 years old (inclusive)

Education Requirements

No minimum education level required

Completion of at least 2 years of tertiary education (university/college)

English Language Requirement

Not required

Required – proof of English proficiency (e.g., IELTS, TOEFL) may be needed

Government Support Letter

Not required

Required from applicant’s home country for most 462 nations

Visa Caps/Annual Limits

Generally uncapped for eligible countries

Subject to annual quotas per country

Work Conditions

Work up to 6 months with one employer, study up to 4 months

Same work and study conditions as Subclass 417

Extension Pathway

2nd visa with 3 months of specified work; 3rd visa with 6 months of work

Same pathway to 2nd and 3rd visas with required regional work

Application Complexity

Straightforward online process with fewer documents

More documents and eligibility checks required, including proof of education, funds, and English