Migrate to Canada

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Eligibility criteria for Canadian immigration

While each program to migrate to Canada has different criteria, a few things are in common. Canadian immigration officials will typically assess migration applications based on:

Educational Profile

Professional Profile

IELTS score

French language skills if migrating to Quebec

References & legal documentation

Canadian employment documentation

Latest Update

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Why Move to Canada

  • Canada is targeting 1.5 million immigrants by 2025
  • FREE education for children
  • Over 531,000 expats from UK
  • EASY to get Permanent Residency (PR)
  • A huge job market with almost 1.1 million vacancies

How to Immigrate to Canada

  • The easiest way to immigrate to Canada on a PR depends on your profile or connections in Canada.
  • Express Entry visa is the fastest and most popular immigration route to Canada through 1 of the 3 streams of the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), the Federal Skilled Trades (FST), and the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW).
  • Express Entry system requires online submission of your profile that is counted by Canada’s Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
  • Under an Express Entry visa, anyone with skills, experience, and education that can benefit Canada can get a PR. Once you get PR, you can live and work anywhere in Canada.
  • You will also enjoy numerous benefits with a PR visa in Canada, including healthcare and social services access and protection under Canadian law.
  • After getting a PR and living in Canada for at least 5 years, you will become eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship.
  • The cost of immigrating to Canada varies from CAD 2,300 for a single applicant to CAD 4,500 for a couple.
  • It doesn’t include settlement funds, which vary by family size, starting from CAD 13,000 for a single applicant. If you apply through a provincial program, extra fees apply.
  • Proof of settlement funds is unnecessary if you have a Canadian job offer or apply under the Canadian Experience Class.
  • You can also obtain a PR visa through Family Sponsorship if any eligible family members already live in Canada.
  • If you want to set up a business in Canada, you can also get a PR provided you can show proof of funds to invest in Canada.

Benefits of Moving to Canada

  • Access to a free universal healthcare system
  • Hefty retirement benefits
  • FREEDOM to start own business
  • A paradise for nature lovers
  • A very low crime rate
  • Free universal healthcare for all
  • Settlement support by the government for immigrants
  • Enjoy social security benefits
  • Family sponsorships

Eligibility Criteria for Canada Immigration

As a UK citizen, you need to:

  1. Successfully clear security background checks and medical examinations from a reputed centre.
  2. Have 365 days of uninterrupted full-time paid work experience or equivalent part-time job in the last 10 years in one of 370 eligible occupations.
  3. Have work experience that has been classified under the TEER categories:
  • TEER 0 (management occupation)
  • TEER 1 (occupation requiring university degree)
  • TEER 2 (occupation requiring college diploma or 2 plus years of apprentice training)
  • Score a total of at least 67 out of 100 points under the skilled workers points grid comprising of 6 selection factors as below:-

Factors Points
Education Maximum 25 point
Language Minimum 16 points and Maximum 28 points
Employment
Experience
Minimum 9 points and Maximum 15 points
Age Limit Maximum 12 points
Arranged Employment 0 or 10 points
Adaptability Maximum 10 points
  • Clear language test from 3rd party to demonstrate language skills.
  • Have ample funds available in hand to settle down anywhere in Canada.

What are the Requirements to Migrate to Canada

  • It would be best if you were aged below 40 years.
  • You need to have a minimum of 2+ years of work experience.
  • You need to have uninterrupted 15 years of education.
  • Language proficiency with good scores in English (PTE, IELTS, CELPIP) and basic French.
  • No prior criminal history.
  • It would be best to have finances to support yourself and your family.
  • Score a minimum of 67 points out of 100.
  • You have a perfect health record, having cleared the required medical exam.
     

What are the Steps to Apply

  • Determine which Canadian immigration program is suitable.
  • Gather all relevant documents needed for immigration to Canada.
  • Give your biometrics at a prescribed center near you.
  • Fill in all the required forms supported by affidavits (if needed).
  • Submit your application to the correct department.
  • Receive your Invitation to apply if eligible.
  • Submit your final PR Application.
  • Get your PR status and fly off to Canada.

Canada Visa Processing Time

Visa Types

Duration

Express Entry Visa

6 Months

Study Permit & Student Visa

1-5 Months

Visitor Visa

 141 Days

Work Permits

2 Weeks

PR Card Processing Time

120 Days

PR Card Renewal Processing Time

120 Days

LMIA Processing Time

10 Days

Canadian Citizenship Processing Time

24 Months

Canada Spousal Sponsorship Processing Time

13-17 Months

Super Visa Processing Time

4-6 Months

Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP)

2-6 Months

Canada Visa Processing Fees

Fees

Amount

Electronic Travel Authorization

CAD 7

International Experience Canada

CAD 161

Study Permit

CAD 150

Restore student status

CAD 350

Temporary resident permit

CAD 200

Visitor Visa

CAD 100

Extension of visitor visa

CAD 100

Restore visitor visa

CAD 200

Work Permit

CAD 155

Open work permit holder

CAD 100

Restore work permit

CAD 355

Express Entry

CAD 2300 (single)

CAD 4500 (couple)

How Y-Axis Can Help You

  • Help identify the best strategy to help you get a Canada PR.
  • Advise you on ways to present relevant financial documents to be submitted.
  • Advise you on how to do the step-by-step filling of documents.
  • Help you fill out all relevant application forms and give advice wherever needed.
  • Review all your documents before they are submitted for approval.
  • Get yourself evaluated instantly for free with Y-Axis immigration point’s calculator here.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Express Entry, and how long it takes for an application to be approved under it?

Express Entry is the most sought-after immigration system for Permanent Residency in Canada. It is a file management system where anyone who is applying for immigration to Canada needs to register. Under the Express Entry system, all immigration aspirants from the UK need to submit their profile under Federal Skilled Worker, Provincial Nominee (Express Entry Programs only), Federal Skilled Trades, or Canadian Experience Class selection categories to push their immigration application.

Express Entry Pool is the database for all eligible candidates. Express Entry system is a 2-step process wherein after you submit your profile, you are assigned a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score provided you meet the requirements to qualify for immigration to Canada from the UK. If you meet the requirements as per the CRS score sheet, you will be issued an Invitation to Apply for Permanent Residency (PR) by the Government of Canada.

The time it takes to receive the ‘invitation to apply’ for PR under the Express Entry Pool can’t be guaranteed as it is based on your CRS score and when your CRS score is selected. Some lucky applicants have received an ‘invitation to apply’ after just 2 days of submission, and some have had to wait up to 1 year. It happens if you meet the score requirement under CRS; your chances almost diminish if your score is below 450 under CRS.

What is a CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System), and what is an Invitation to Apply?

Once you have submitted your profile under the Express Entry Pool, you will get a specific CRS score out of 1200. Out of that, in the first set of 600 points, you get a score based on your age, language abilities in English and French, total work experience, Canadian work experience, and education.

Additionally, the education of your spouse, your spouse’s language ability in French or English, and the Canadian work experience of your spouse also help to add points in the first set. Try to get as many points in the first set. You can get the remaining 600 points at once under CRS and, with it, an ‘Invitation to Apply’ if you get a Provincial Nomination or a qualified job offer from a Canadian employer with a Valid Labour Market Impact Assessment.

The Canadian Government issues an ‘Invitation to Apply’ once your CRS score has been selected. You will get an ‘Invitation to Apply’ only if you have applied under the Express Entry Pool. ‘Invitation to Apply’ is the document that helps to boost your chances of applying for Permanent Residency in Canada.

How easy is it to get jobs in Canada and where, as a UK citizen?

If you are a UK citizen and plan to move to Canada for a job, you can get jobs easily anywhere in Canada. Thanks to the close historical bilateral relations between the two nations due to their shared colonial past. Almost any city in Canada suits you as a UK citizen to move to for a job, provided it meets your needs and offers facilities and other opportunities matching your work experience.

However, the most common cities UK citizens prefer to move to Canada for a job are Toronto, Ontario; Vancouver, British Columbia; and Ottawa, Ontario. If you are a woman, Toronto City in the province of Ontario should be your preferred city for a job, as it has been regularly ranked #1 in a study conducted by Bloomberg as the leading city globally for providing quality of life for pursuing their career.

The highlight of Toronto has been its diverse economy, with jobs in technology, finance, and media, traditionally the preferred sectors for women to pursue careers. Canada is a booming economy, and its expanding job market with around 1.1 million job vacancies nationwide ensures enough opportunities for UK citizens to get a job in Canada.

Can I, as a UK citizen, move/immigrate to Canada without a job, and how much it costs to immigrate to Canada?

If you wish to migrate to Canada from the UK, you can do it with a work permit. You can get it with a valid job offer from a Canada-based employer. However, if you only plan to study in Canada, you can migrate to Canada with a Study Permit without a job. Ensure that you have been admitted to an eligible Canadian educational institute.

You can also migrate to Canada without a job via the family sponsorship route, provided you already have a relative who holds PR in Canada or is a citizen of Canada. The charges for moving from the UK to Canada depend on the immigration route chosen by you. However, it is advisable to consider the following, to calculate your total cost of immigration from the UK to Canada. These include:-

  1. Application fee for immigration application which includes processing fees

  1. Settlement funds that you need to show that you possess

  1. Permanent residence fee if you applied for PR

  1. Transportation cost to Canada

  1. Cost of medical insurance, if required

  1. Cost of living in Canada

  1. Suppose you have a parent/child or partner dependent on you and want to bring any or all of them to Canada. In that case, you need to consider additional costs associated with processing their visa application.

  1.  Cost of hiring a legal representative to help process visa application

What is the Total Cost of Moving from the UK to Canada?

As an individual visa applicant migrating from the UK to Canada, you will need at least CAD 15,500. Couples, on the other hand, need around CAD 21,000. Families with children will need anywhere between CAD 25,000 to 30,000 to migrate to Canada from the UK.

If you are applying through the PNP route, you must pay additional application fees depending on the province you are applying for. Please note that the Quebec province of Canada doesn’t have a PNP. Below are the current charges for PNP.

PNP 

Fee (CAD) 

Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP) 

500 

British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) 

1,150 

Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) 

500 

New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP) 

250 

Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP) 

250 

Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP) 

Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) 

1,500 or 2,000 

Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP) 

300 

Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) 

350 

What are the Immigration Routes to Canada?

As a UK citizen, you can also visit Canada without a visa for up to 6 months with Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for tourism or business. Beyond that, you need to apply through appropriate immigration routes.

If, as a working professional, you are willing to immigrate to Canada from the UK, you must be eligible under the Federal Skilled Worker Program. This program, which comes under the Express Entry system, allows qualified individuals from the UK to immigrate to Canada.

Under the Express Entry pool, there are 370 jobs, and you can apply for any one of the jobs to immigrate to Canada. The Federal Skilled Trades Program and Canadian Experience Class are the other programs under the Express Entry system.

Provincial Nominee Program is meant for those skilled workers who only wish to move to a particular province in Canada, making them eligible for an additional 600 points under the Express Entry program’s CRS. If you have the highest CRS scores, you will be duly invited by the Canadian government to apply for PR.

The maximum number of points that can be scored under CRS is 1200. If you score below 450, you may become ineligible for Canadian PR. If you are eligible, you can get a Permanent Residency in Canada very quickly, provided you get invited under the Express Entry system by scoring maximum points.