US Dependant Visa – Complete Guide for UK Residents

A U.S. Dependant Visa lets family members of a primary visa holder come to the United States. Dependants can live, study, and often work in the U.S., whether the main applicant is working or studying.

  • Over 180,000 H-4 visas were issued worldwide in 2023, and many were given to UK citizens.
  • L-2 spouses can now automatically work in the U.S. when they arrive.
  • Children under 21 can study at public or private schools in the U.S.
  • F-2 dependants can stay in the U.S. as long as the F-1 student has valid status.
  • Many dependants can change to permanent residency with the main applicant.

USA Dependant Visa

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What is a US Dependant Visa?

A US Dependant Visa is a non-immigrant visa, letting spouses and unmarried kids under 21 of a main visa holder live in the US. Each type of dependant visa goes with the main applicant’s visa and has different rules about work and school.

Why Apply for a US Dependant Visa from the UK?

For UK citizens working, studying, or on assignment in the US long term, visas are available for their family members. These visas allow families to live together in America and access its lifestyle, healthcare, and educational opportunities. Family support becomes available as the main applicant may need help. These visas can provide a route to permanent residency in some situations.

Types of US Dependant Visas for UK Citizens

UK citizens have several US dependent visa options, depending on the primary applicant's visa.

  • The H-4 visa is for dependents of US H-1B workers; spouses may get work authorization.
  • L-2 visas are for spouses and children of L-1 transferees, and spouses can work.
  • O-3 visas for dependents of O-1 visa holders allow study but not work.
  • F-2 visas support dependents of F-1 students; spouses can study part-time, and children can attend school.

Types of USA Dependant Visa

H-4 Visa – For Dependants of H-1B Visa Holders

The visa permits the immediate family members of H-1B workers to live in the U.S. Spouses can seek work permits if the H-1B holder has started the process of seeking permanent resident status. Children are eligible to enroll in schools in the U.S.

L-2 Visa – For Dependants of L-1 Visa Holders

L-2 visas enable eligible family members to reside in the United States. Spouses are granted immediate work authorization without needing extra Employment Authorization Documents. Children can attend school here without restrictions.

O-3 Visa – For Dependants of O-1 Visa Holders

Dependants of O-1 visa holders, specifically spouses and children with O-3 visas, are permitted to reside in the United States with the principal visa holder. O-3 visa holders are not authorized to work, but they can enroll in academic programs on either a full-time or part-time basis.

F-2 Visa – For Dependants of F-1 Student Visa Holders

Individuals holding F-1 visas or US Student Visa may have their spouse and children come to the country as F-2 Dependants. While in this status, spouses are permitted to enrol in part-time studies, and children are eligible to attend school. It is important to note that F-2 status does not grant work authorization.

Benefits of a US Dependant Visa

The benefits of a US Dependant Visa are given below.

  • Live in the U.S. legally with a spouse or parent.
  • Gain entry to U.S. healthcare and education.
  • Spouses can get work permits (H-4 with EAD, L-2 automatic eligibility).
  • Children are able to go to U.S. public or private schools.
  • Have the chance to apply for a US Green Card for permanent residency through family or a job.

Also Read…

What is UK ILR vs. US Green Card?

Eligibility Criteria for a US Dependant Visa

The eligibility criteria for US Dependant Visa are given below.

  • Must be the legal spouse or an unmarried kid (under 21) of someone with a valid U.S. visa.
  • You will need to show proof of your family connection, such as a marriage or birth certificate.
  • The main visa holder's visa needs to be current and in use.
  • Candidates applying should aim to stay for a limited time.
  • You may need to provide money-related documents.

Eligibility Criteria of USA Dependent Visa

US Dependant Visa Requirements for UK Applicants

The documents required to apply for US Dependant Visa are given below.

  • A valid passport.
  • A completed DS-160 visa application form.
  • A receipt for the visa fee payment.
  • If applying as a spouse or child, a marriage certificate or birth certificate, respectively.
  • A copy of the main applicant's visa and status documents.
  • The visa appointment confirmation.
  • Recent passport photos.
  • Proof of financial support.
  • Any medical or police clearance documents, if required.

US Dependant Visa Fees from the UK

Detailed information about the fees for US Dependant Visa is given in the table below.

Dependant Visa Type

Application Fee (USD)

H-4 Visa

$205

L-2 Visa

$205

O-3 Visa

$205

F-2 Visa

$205

All Dependant Visas

NA

US Dependant Visa Processing Time from the UK

Detailed information about the processing times for US Dependant Visa is given below.

Dependant Visa Type

Estimated Processing Time

H-4 Visa

3 to 6 months

L-2 Visa

2 to 4 weeks

O-3 Visa

2 to 3 weeks

F-2 Visa

3 to 5 weeks

How to Apply for a US Dependant Visa from the UK?

The process to apply for US Dependant Visa is given below.

Step 1: Gather documents to prove your relationship to the main visa holder.
Step 2: Fill out the DS-160 form.
Step 3: Pay the visa application fee.
Step 4: Get your US Dependant Visa.
Step 5: Travel to the US with the main applicant.

Apply for USA Dependant Visa from UK

Can Dependants Work or Study in the USA?

  • H-4 Spouses: They are allowed to apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) once the Green Card process has started. Their children are eligible to enroll in academic programs.
  • L-2 Spouses: They are automatically authorized to work, and their children are permitted to attend school.
  • O-3 Dependants: They are not allowed to work but can pursue academic studies.
  • F-2 Dependants: Spouses are not permitted to work, but they may study part-time. Children can enrol in full-time academic programs.

Can Dependants Apply for a Green Card?

Yes, eligible dependants can apply for a US Green Card. Dependants can seek permanent residency either with the main applicant or on their own through family or employment sponsorship. Many H-4 and L-2 visa holders become Green Card holders as part of a family when the main applicant applies under EB-1, EB-2, or EB-3 categories.

Tips for a Successful US Dependant Visa Application

  • Provide certified documents that prove your relationship.
  • Make sure all forms and information match what the primary applicant provides.
  • Answer interview questions honestly and keep your answers short.
  • Have financial records ready to prove that you can support your Dependants.
  • Keep track of the main visa holder's status so your Dependants' stay doesn't get interrupted.

How Can Y-Axis Help You?

Y-Axis assists with US Dependant visa applications from start to finish, helping to ensure a smooth, compliant, and stress-free process for your family.

Our services include:

  • Checking if you qualify and helping with paperwork.
  • Filling out the DS-160 form and scheduling your embassy appointment.
  • Reviewing your relationship and money-related documents.
  • Preparing you for the visa interview.

Guiding you after you arrive and helping maintain your status.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I apply for a US Dependant visa while in the UK?

Yes, you can apply for US Dependant Visa while in the UK.  For those in the UK seeking a US Dependant visa, you can submit your application through either the U.S. Embassy in London or the U.S. Consulate in Belfast. The application process calls for filling out the DS-160 form, paying the necessary fees, setting up an interview, and submitting documents that confirm your link to the main visa holder, along with their visa details. Given that most of these applications require in-person meetings, residing in the UK allows for easy access to these services, removing the need to travel outside the country.

What is the cost of US Dependant Visa?

The cost involved in the US Dependant Visa is given below.

Dependant Visa Type

Application Fee (USD)

H-4 Visa

$205

L-2 Visa

$205

O-3 Visa

$205

F-2 Visa

$205

All Dependant Visas

NA

Is the Dependant visa duration the same as the primary visa holder’s?

Yes, a US Dependant visa's validity is tied to the primary visa holder's permitted stay. Dependants can only stay as long as the main applicant has valid visa status. If the primary H-1B visa is good for three years, then the H-4 Dependant visa will also be granted for that time. Changes to the primary holder's status, like an extension, job change, or early termination, can impact how long the Dependant can legally stay, so it's important to keep up with updates and renewals.

What is a US Student Dependant Visa (F-2), and who is eligible to apply?

The F-2 visa lets spouses and unmarried kids (under 21) of F-1 student visa holders come to the United States. Those with F-2 visas can stay in the U.S. as long as the F-1 student is in school. F-2 spouses are not allowed to work, but they can study part-time or take classes without pursuing a degree. Kids with F-2 visas can attend school full-time. When applying, Dependants need to prove their relationship to the F-1 student, show they have enough money to support themselves, and confirm that the F-1 student is attending a school approved by SEVP.

Can Dependant visa holders travel in and out of the US freely?

Yes, those holding Dependant visas can travel outside and back into the U.S. if they have the proper documents. These documents are a passport that is still valid, the Dependant visa stamp, and copies of the primary visa holder's documents (like I-797, I-20, or DS-2019). It is key that Dependants make sure the primary visa holder's status is valid for the whole time they are traveling. Before traveling internationally, it is also a good idea to check the rules for re-entry or if there are any travel limits, since border officials might ask for proof that they still qualify.

Is there a pathway to permanent residency for US Dependant visa holders?

Yes, dependants with valid visa can apply for a Green Card if the primary visa holder is seeking permanent residency. For instance, those with H-4 and L-2 visas can be included in the main applicant's work-based Green Card application. Sometimes, Dependants can get a Green Card through family sponsorship or by changing their own visa status if they meet the requirements on their own. The time it takes and the steps involved depend on the visa type, country quotas, and USCIS rules, but Dependants often can transition at the same time as the main applicant.